I can explain how our Health Savings Account works. Keep in mind that depending on your carrier it could be different. We have been on a high deductible health savings account (hsa) for several years now. We have a $4000.00 deductible each year. Our employer gives us a certain amount of money towards that, and then we are able to determine a specific amount that we want taken out of my husband's check every two weeks to contribute. We try to get to the point of having the $4000 by the end of the year.
When we go to the doctor for anything that is preventive (physicals, preventive health care) it is free. No co-pay no money owed by us. When we go to the doctor and someone is ill we still have no co-pay. The doctor sends us a bill for our portion of what the insurance company would have paid. We pay the doctor out of our health care money. If any office visit would have been $100 but our insurance would only have paid $40 we pay $40.
The same goes for prescriptions. When we pay for those we pay the insurance company's price. Eye exams are preventive, and we are able to pay for glasses and contacts from our hsa money. We also have a dental plan, and any overage that we owe can come out of our hsa money.
You are able to use your hsa for medical expenses. Here is how we justified our decision to switch to it from the traditional plan. We were paying over $100 a month for healthcare (I know, that's a good price), and then we would still have to pay prescription co pays, doctor co pays, glasses, contacts, and dental overage. With the hsa we use that money that is a part of the $4000 to pay for those things.
Once we hit the $4000 everything is free that is considered going towards that deductible. Glasses, contacts, and dental do not go towards the deductible. One year my daughter had a tonsillectomy, and we still did not hit the $4000.
Since we went on the HSA in 2008 we have been able to use what is being taken out of my husband's check for healthcare costs. We have had no other out of pocket healthcare expenses, and we have saved a ton, especially since we have two contact lens wearers and one additional glasses wearer in our family. Any money left at the end of the year rolls into the next year.
This might be too much information at once. It is a lot to process, and there are different levels available for family and single situations. We talked to a lot of people before we made the change. I will also tell you that we are a healthy family, we are on no regular prescriptions, and we are finished having children. There is a lot to consider with insurance. I feel lucky that we were given options and provided a ton of information.
Let me know if you have more questions!