Yes! (Sort of)
People have reported seeing fireworks from the Yacht & Beach club rooms, but we have not compiled a list of which room numbers they are. I think east-facing, or EPCOT-facing Water View rooms would be your best bet.
I stayed in a Club Level Standard View room where I had glimpses of Illuminations and a great, but distant, view of the Magic Kingdom fireworks show.
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Can you see any of the Illuminations fireworks from places around the resort?
There are a few places where you can view some of the high fireworks from EPCOT's Illuminations show. Many people recommend watching the fireworks from the bridge between the Beach Club and the Boardwalk resort areas. You can also see some of the high fireworks from the Beach Club beach or from the Stormalong Bay pool. Wood Nymph recommends the Yacht Club boat dock. Another suggestion (EagleScout) is to view the fireworks from the bridge connecting the YC and Swan resorts.
From bridge between Beach Club and Boardwalk (photo by pixarmom), from the beach (photo by creativeamanda) and from Stormalong Bay (picture by natebenma):
Check this out!!!
This was VERY cool, but unfortunately, the link is no longer working
Here's a link from my August 2014 trip report with pictures of the Illuminations Fireworks and the Summer Frozen Fireworks from the Boardwalk Bridge.
Fireworks as Far as the Eye Can See