This appeared in Insurance Journal today (google it to see the full article, I've only included the highlights below). So, it seems likely that even if David's has business interruption insurance, it is likely his carrier is rejecting COVID-19 claims. It also states that Force Majeure is for unforeseen external events, not something which could have been predicted (using SARS as an example of a previous pandemic). The original article also goes into how the insurance companies did not price their policies to include such an event, and how paying could cost trillions of dollars worldwide (which falls into the argument that they would be bankrupted by their own incompetence, so the contract they wrote should be set aside [good luck on that one]). This would be interesting to follow, but the litigation is likely to take years and some of the companies that might have been saved if the insurance was paid out will be long gone by the time it's settled.
Canadian Insurers Hit with Lawsuit on Refusal to Pay COVID-19 Biz Income Claims
A class action lawsuit has been filed against Canada’s top indemnity insurers for breach of contract in their refusal to pay business interruption claims from the COVID-19 crisis.
“Indemnity insurers are wrongfully refusing to honor their contracts,” said E.F. Anthony Merchant, a solicitor who works for Merchant Law, a Victoria, British Columbia-based law firm. “Business owners intended their insurance to cover against this. Insurance companies should pay.”
Insurance companies are claiming “
force majeure” and refusing to pay, said Merchant, noting, however, that the insurance recovery for BI claims will be trillions worldwide. The COVID-19 crisis was a foreseeable event and it’s not force majeure, said Merchant in a statement, citing the examples of SARS, MERS and Avian flu, which all caused business interruptions. “The business interruption may be worse than the insurance industry expected, but it is not an excuse justifying a refusal to pay. Business is interrupted! Pay!”
Named defendants in the suit are: Aviva Canada, Co-Operators General Insurance Co., Desjardins Financial Security Life Assurance Co., Economical Insurance, Intact Financial Corp., Lloyd’s Canada, Lloyd’s Underwriters, Northbridge General Insurance Corp., Royal & Sun Alliance, TD General Insurance Co., Wawanesa Mutual Insurance Co., Wynward Holdings and Wynward Insurance Group.
In an interview, Merchant said, the top 10-plus insurers were selected. “When you go to war, you want to pick a manageable number of enemies.”
Merchant explained that many business interruption policies use language that excludes airborne viruses. However, the COVID-19 virus can be transferred via handrails and keyboards, for example, so the virus should be part of BI property damage coverage.
The class action was filed in the Canadian provinces of Quebec and Saskatchewan, with filing numbers of “500-06001056-205” in Quebec and “QBG797 of 2020” in Saskatchewan.