The key is compliance, and it doesn't matter who issues a regulation if there is no enforcement. You can't always enforce rules on individuals, but in South Florida many of the offenders were not individuals, but businesses. And businesses can be effectively sanctioned.
Some of our most effective enforcement is through
city and county zoning and
health agencies. I'll give a couple of examples:
- Miami Beach had problems with people renting AirBnBs to hold big parties. AirBnB tried, but they really couldn't enforce their no-party rules. So the city shut down AirBnB rentals. Problem solved.
- Another city had a restaurant/bar that was ignoring all capacity, masking, and distancing requirements. Zoning inspectors repeatedly cited them and issued fines. The business ignored everything. So finally, the city fined them $15,000, revoked their business license, and closed them permanently.
Often people think the fix is to make the actions criminal and have the police enforce the rules, but that has not been our experience. We tried it, but neither the prosecutors nor judges were going to allow criminal courts to be jammed up with that kind of case. So we switched to the administrative/regulatory agencies and used them...with good success.