We had one that we installed after we'd been here about six years. It didn't drive the electric bill up that much, mostly because it helped keep the AC use down a bit. In the end, it may really have been a wash. (Our house is relatively small, so our bills aren't extraordinary to begin with.) It had a thermostat, so it only ran when over a certain temp., not constant. I won't say it helped keep the house "cool," but I think it did help the AC not to run so much. (In other words, the fan itself did nothing to cool the house, but it did take a bit of the load off the AC.) While I'm not sure it did too much to lower the bills, I do think it may have helped extend the life of the AC unit.
Several years ago, we had to replace the roof and they put in vents along the ridge line. That has done far more to lower our bills and take the load off the AC than the fan ever did. It's been a noticeable difference, whereas the fan was like, "Eh, I think we're staving off the price increases, anyway."
My advice would be that if you're near the time of having to replace the roof, do that and have them install the ridge vents rather than buying a fan. If you're not near that time, then the fan might be a good option. I'm sure the newer ones are more efficient than the one we had. It can't hurt and it may help a little. But the roof change made a noticeable difference. (We also got thicker shingles than the old ones, and a better underlayment, that provide more savings, as well, so it's not all down to the vents, but they are a huge help.)