I got this from another board (which I don't think I can link), posted by someone who works on ships, and is quite knowledgeable about such engineering things. Of course, those who want to believe it will, and those who don't, won't.
All cruise ships - for safety reasons - are divided into several Vertical Fire Zones.
These zones are nearly self-sufficient - especially with regards to ventilation.
This allows the Captain to completely seal off one or more zones to prevent the spread of smoke or fire, while the remaining zones can be operated more or less normally.
As a result, as many as 60-90 cabins -in a vertical configuration that covers several decks - are serviced by the same ventilation and A/C systems.
First, let's debunk a myth. You cannot turn OFF the ventilation to your cabin. You can turn down the cool air feed from the A/C, and some ships will allow you to turn down the fan speed.
But you cannot turn it OFF. Only a ship's engineer can do that.
The reason being that most ships are designed for the ventilation system to maintain an overpressure of air in ALL passenger cabins. This is a safety measure for fire emergencies.
In case of fire, the overpressure in your cabin will cause smoke and flames to move away from your cabin - rather than toward, or into it.
What happens when you leave your balcony door open?
The overpressure from your cabin disappears as the air rushes outside.
The ventilation system attempts to compensate by robbing the cool overpressure air from all your neighbors, pumping it into your cabin. But the overpressure is never achieved, so long as you leave your balcony door open. The system continues to take cool air from your neighbors as long as your door remains open.
Despite many caution notices in the daily programs, and occasional reminders in announcements, there is a certain percentage of cruisers who cannot or will not pay attention. They continue to leave their doors open, causing A/C problems for their neighbors, and safety hazards for themselves in case of fire.
A few cruise lines attempted to work around these careless people by installing magnetic switches on the balcony doors. These switches would automatically turn off the ventilation to any cabin with a balcony door left open.
But some enterprising passengers discovered that placing a small magnet near this switch would keep the switch open and the A/C pumping into their room - even though the doors are open.
These clever people then posted this information on Cruise Critic on numerous occasions, allowing their fellow cruisers to defeat the safety mechanisms, and cause continuing A/C problems for the cruise lines.
I am only willing to post that info here as the cruise lines have all but given up their attempts to convince cruisers to act responsibly. They have stopped installing the magnetic switches on the balcony doors.
They have instead decided to rely on passengers' common sense - which as we well know is not very common on cruise ships any more.