http://www.illinoislegalaid.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.dsp_content&contentID=3134
Its not a violation if its a legitimate survey, and theyre not trying to sell anything. The law only prohibits sales calls that try to get you to buy something.
The law that applies is the Federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA). It was originally passed in 1991 to deal with telemarketers, who became a big problem when automated phone dialers became cheaply available.
Among other things, the TCPA prohibits calls before 8:00 a.m. or after 9:00 p.m., calls using pre-recorded messages, and junk faxes. It also requires telemarketers to honor do not call lists.
At first, the law simply required telemarketers to keep their own do not call lists. Then, in 2003, the Federal Trade Commission began keeping a national do not call list that telemarketers must obey.
But, the TCPA doesnt apply if: you have an established business relationship with the telemarketer, you gave prior express invitation or permission for the call, the calls from a tax-exempt non-profit organizations, or the call is not made for a commercial purpose.
Thats why, even if youre on the do not call list, political candidates can call and solicit your vote with a pre-recorded message, and why you can still get calls from someone conducting a survey. As long as they dont try to sell you property, goods, or services, the calls arent for a commercial purpose, and are legal.
However, some surveys have turned out to be attempts to evade do not call lists. California sued a Florida company that used responses to a pre-recorded survey about home refinancing as an invitation to make calls to try to get people to take out new loans.
Besides surveys, sweepstakes or free giveaways have also turned out to be ways around the do not call lists. Buried in one soap companys sweepstakes entry, for example, is fine print stating that by completing this form, you agree that sponsors and co-sponsors of this Sweepstakes may telephone you, even if your number is found on a do not call registry or list.
If someone violates the TCPA, you can sue for $500, or $1,500 if they willfully or knowingly broke the law. The FTC can also slap someone with fines of up to $11,000 for violating the do not call list.
In a little over a year, about 58 million people have put their phone numbers on the national do not call list. A recent poll found that 92% of those who had signed up got fewer calls after registering, and that 25% got no calls at all.
You can register online at donotcall.gov, or by calling 1-888-382-1222. (You have to call from the number you dont want called).