Some other good websites:
The ALS Association
Muscular Dystrophy Association's ALS Division.
One of the things that is often recommended is to begin work with a speech therapist early in the course for things like learning how to speak while using the least energy and things like this suggestion from the MDA site:
"Early in the disease process, while speech is still normal or nearly so, speech therapists may suggest that a person with ALS record his or her speech. A number of phrases can later be programmed into a computer, or perhaps the person would like to talk about his or her life for future listening by friends and family."
On one communication forum I am active on, a Speech Therapist was asking for some advice to help one of her clients. He had not recorded himself and his dog would not respond to his 'computerized' voice. We didn't come up with anything, but it must be hearbreaking to have something like that happen. I know some people have recorded themselves saying phrases like "I love you". All of the communication devices on the market will accept digitized speech recordings.
It's easier to learn to use a communication device before it's actually needed, so a lot of people start looking for one while they can still talk (that also allows them to personalize it and record speech right into the machine before they need to use it).
My DD's communication device is from is
Prentke Romich. Besides having touchscreen access or using a switch, most of their devices also have the option of 'eye gaze'. A person using that system wears a reflective dot on their forehead. An infrared receiver on the device picks up the location of the dot and from that, figures out what part of the screen the person is looking at. It can be frustrating to learn at first, but if the person keeps practicing, it can be a very good system and I have seen people who are quite fast at it.
Dynavox Technologies is another company that makes computerized communication devices.
Stephen Hawking uses a machine from
Words-Plus that has been adapted for him. I don't know exactly what computer he uses any more because his website is not up to date, but the software he uses to communicate is called
EZ Keys.
This is a link to
Stephen Hawking's website. He was first diagnosed at 21 and he's now 65, so he's lived much more of his life with ALS than without it. His essay on that page is wonderful.
One of the things that is difficult for people with ALS - the progression of the disease is not known. One person may live with it (quite disabled) for 40+ years like Dr. Hawking and someone else may die after only a few years.
And, last, here's a
link to some videos of people using other computer products made by a company called AssistiveWare. The video titled "A pivotal role in the household" is about a French woman with ALS. Even though she can only move her cheek and her eyes, she is still very active (with help of her computer) and converses in English and French. She also has
an excellent website in both English and French where she talks about the progress of her disease and how she does things.
Seeing what
can be possible in a video like that makes me feel really sad for people who have no other option besides spelling boards or 20 questions.
The other videos at that site are amazing too, just seeing what people who have very little movement can do with the right equipment. I've been at a talk that the lead developer for AssistiveWare spoke at and I've seen the guy in the video called "One thumb to rule them all" at the same conference (he has Spinal Muscular Atrophy, not ALS). He can scan so fast that you can't even follow what he is doing; his body might not work, but his mind is so sharp.