Shape Magazine-August 2003-Page 176
Tip #2 - will not be applicable for those doing atkins -
The Flat Abs Diet-
Just can't get rid of your flabby bell, even though you do sit-ups and crunches until you're ready to drop? Maybe you're so mortified by the condition of your abs that you've relegated your bikini and low-rise jeans to the dark recesses of your closet.
Before you dump on (or just plain dump) your workout for not giving your killer abs, you should know the real culprit may be your diet - or even your high stress lifestyle.
If you want to go from fat to fab abs, new research shows that what you eat is just as important as how - or even how much- you work out. And lifestyle counts too, becuase stress doesn't just mess with your head, it also can induce a pooch.
Following are six strategies from the country's leading weight-loss, nutrition and stress experts, all designed to get you flat abs in just four weeks (see our "4-Week Fiber-Up Guide") plus three delicious lowfat recipes that will fill you up without making you look or feel bloated.
Tip 1- Eat more fiber -
Not eating enough fiber may be a major reason women are getting fatter and flabbier . To ditch the fat and show off firm, beautiful abs, you need to eat at least 25 grams of fiber daily. Fiber which is the indigestible part of fruits, vegetables and whole-grain foods, helps you achieve flat abs for three reasons:
The "bulk"factor - Fiber is like a dry sponge. When it combines iwth the water in your digestive tract, it makes every thing move through more quickly.
The "fill" factor-Because high-fiber foods like fruits and vegetables supply plenty of bulk to your meals without adding a lot of calories, they keep you feeling full longer and help you loose weight. Researchers concluded that lowfat diets work only if they're also high in fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables and whole grains, all of which fill you up on fewer calories and less fat. In contrast, lowfat diets that are low in fiber and high in sugar, salt and preservatives can lead to bloating and weight gain.
In a study, subjects who ate vegetables as part of their meals consumed about 100 fewer calories and didn't make up for the caloric deficit later. While saving 100 calories ad ay may not sound like much, it translates into loosing 10 pounds in one year. Use just this one trick - and there goes your tummy!
The "Chew " factor- "High-fiber foods require more chewing adn take longer to eat. Because your mouth is more involved in the eating of high fiber foods, you feel more satisfied with a high fiber meal.
How to add fiber to your diet comfortably - One cautionary note: It's important to add fiber slowly but consistently to prevent gas. "Make higher-fiber choices throughout the day: don't ahve all your fiber in one bunch. This is particularly important with viscous fiber - a type of soluble fiber found in beans, oats and barley that also has the benefit of lowering blood cholesterol. For best results increase your fiber intake slowly over the corse of one month and drink pleny of water to keep food moving through your system as quickly as possible.
Tip 2- Opt for a sensible amount of high-quality carbs
For flatter abs, make carbs 45-65 percent (202-292 grams based on an 1,800-calorie diet) of your total daily calories. Balance is the key here, so don't go below 45 percent (202 grams), or above 65 percent (292 grams), which can lead to water retention, bloating and temporary weight gain that shows up in your middle.
When you eat carbs, they break down into clucose, which is stored as glycogen in the muscles and liver. When glycogen is stored, it carries with it three times it's own weight as water, compared to no water at all for protein and fat. If you eat an extremely high-carb diet, you may store excess water, experience bloating and gain temporary water weight. (This is why people who go on no- or very low-carb diets can initially lose weight so quickly. They're really just loosing water.) To avoid bloating and weight gain caused by consuming too many or the wrong kind of carbs, follow these tips:
*Fill up on fruits and vegetables. These are the least bloat-promoting foods because they contain plenty of water and fewer carbs and calories for their volume.
* Avoid high-carb/empty-calorie foods like fast food, snack cakes, cookies and candy. These foods are high in simple carbs and sodium, which cause bloating and weight gain. And are low in fiber and nutrients
*Focus on balanced eating. For best results eat at least three to five 4-oz servings of veggies (15-25 grams of carbs)two to four 4-oz servings of fruit (30-60 grams of carbs)and about 1 cup (8 oz cooked or 2 oz dry, of 2 slices of bread) of whole grains per meal (90 grams per day).
*Make sure you eat enough calories from complex carbs, lean protein and healthy fats. If you don't get and adequent number of calories (most women require at least 1,800 per day to loose weight, 2000 to maintain and 24,00 or more if they are very active), you risk temporarily lowering your metabolism, which can also bring on bloating. A good guideline: Don't cut any more than 250-500 calories below what you need to maintain your weight.
Tip 3 - Drink Up
Many women believe that drinking too much water will give them puffy abs, but just the opposite is true. "Even thugh we associate water with being bloated, drinking more water can help flush sodium out of the body, and that reduces the bloat.
An easy way to tell if you're drinking enough is by checking the color and quantity of your urine. If it's pale yellow and high volume then you're doing Ok. If it's dark and scant and/or you're thirsty, your very likely to be dehydrated. Follow these tips to stay hydrated and healthy:
*Drink at least eight 8 ounce glasses of water per day. Beverages with little or no calories, caffeine or sodium, including herbal tea, are best. Avoid regular soft drinks and soups with lots of sodium. If you are eating plenty of water -rich foods such as fruits, vegetables and low-sodium soups, you can get half of your water requirements from foods, according to a 1998 NAS Food and Nutriition Board report.
* Avoid carbonated drinks. Fizzy drinks, including soda pop and spritzers , increase bloating because the carbon dioxide trapped in the bubbles creates gas, which slows down stomach emptying.
*Watch your intake of alcohol and caffeine. Both are natural diuretics, which increase fluid loss and don't replace your body fluids as effectifely as water, juice and caffeine- and alcohol-free beverages. Because they promote dehydration, alcohol and caffeine also can fatten abs.
Tip 4- Watch the sodium
Sodium may have a bad rep, but it's essential for regulating body fluids and blood pressure as well as for nerve transmission, muscle function and absorption of important nutrients. But even a small amount of excess sodium causes bloating.
According the the NAS, the average womean needs only 500 milligrams of sodium a day. Most of us get more than six times that, or 3,000-6000 miligrams a day. The consequence of all this sodium-most of which is consumed as salt and preservatives in processed foods, fast foods and restaurant foods -isn't pretty for your abs. That's because where sodium goes, water follows.
When you eat a high-sodium meal, say from your favorite Chinese takeout at 3000 miligrams per entree, our body responds by retaining water. This results in edema and, possibly, a rise in blood pressure. Sodium's visible traces are outlined the next day when you stand sideways in your full-length mirror; major BLOAT! Even though it's temporary, that's no consolation when you want to wear something revealing that day. Here is how to keep your sodium intake at a healthy level:
*The American Heart Association reccommends you consume no more than 2,400 milligrams of sodium daily-roughly 1 teaspoon of table salt. That's enough sodium to replenish your supply even if you work up a mojor sweat
*Choose fresh, natural foods over fast, commercial or packaged foodts, instead of ordering french friesw (265 milligrams of sodium), have a baked potato (8 milligrams). Instead of a pickle (1,730 milligrams!), enjoy a fresh cucumber (6 milligrams). And beware of cured meats: Three ounces of ham packs in 1,009 milligrams of sodium, compared to just 48 milligrams for the same amount of roast pork. Soups are also notoriously high in sodium; some canned varieties contain more than 1,100 milligrams per cup. Read labels carefully and stick with low-sodium brands like Healthy Choice.
Tip 5 - Eat light at night
It never fails: You have a heavier than normal evening meal or snack, and when you weigh yourself the next morning, your up by several pounds. But as depressing as it may seem at the moment, such a quick gain is always water weight; you simply cannot gain that much fat overnight.
Evening eating is often the most problematic for women, as it can be related more to emotional issues thn to real hunger. You're tired, lonely bored, anxious; you wnat to relax or reward yourself after a tough day. But indulge too many nights in a row and that temporary water gain becomes fat gain - and fatter abs.
In a study conducted by Callaway, people who skipped breakfast or lunch and ate their largest meal later in the day had lower metabolisms. So by eating light at night you'll receive a double benefit; You'll wake up with a flatter tummy, and you'll also have a better appetite for a fiber -rich breakfast, which sets you up for a day of healthful eating. Some tips to get you started:
* Eat five times a day. Your body needs food every 3 or 4 hours, so instead of eating three large meals, try to schedule five smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day (breakfast-snack-lunch-snack-dinner). By staying full and engergized, you'll avoid hunger pains, maintain and even energy flow, make better, healthier food choices (no bingeing or craving) and enjoy the most efficient burning of calories.
*Eat two thirds of your calories before dinner. Your body needs calories when you're active, not at night, when your natural rhythm is slowing down. Make sure to eat breakfast, lunch and dinner to keep your metabolism revved.
*If you have to eat at night because you're hungry, stick with fruit, vegetables and other foods that are low in fat, calories and sodium.
Tip 6 - Reduce Stress-
Research shows that stress triggers the hormone corisol to turn up your appetite and deposit fat around the organs in your abdomen. (Toxic weight-because it is associated with heart disease, diabetes and cancer)
Worrying over an issue that will not go away can lead to prolonged increases in your cortisol. That means one heck of a stress-related appetite and fat abs. To reduce stress related eating try these tips:
*Move it or loose it - A recent study conducted at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle showed cardiovascular exercise is especially effective in reducing midsection weight gain.
*Chill Out. When you feel stress building, take a few moments to breathe deeply and regroup.
**4 tips for bakini abs**
1. Eat lots of fiber and complex Carbs- they will keep you feeling full longer and aid in weight loss.
2. Drink at least eight glasses of water daily to speed digestion.
3. Aerobic exercise will whittle your middle, so hit the beach and get moving.
4. Eat fruit to satisfy your sweet tooth and take the edge off your appetite.