Citizens' surcharge plan wins approval
It was required to refill reserves. Hurricane Katrina isn't part of this surcharge. Another deficit could mean another surcharge.
By JEFF HARRINGTON, Times Staff Writer
Published August 27, 2005
Florida Insurance Commissioner Kevin McCarty approved a plan Friday that puts property owners statewide on the hook to pay off a $515-million deficit at the state-run Citizens Property Insurance.
The board of Citizens, which covers properties that can't find property insurance in the open market, voted unanimously Aug. 17 to collect the one-time charge.
McCarty said he sympathized with homeowners socked by double-digit rate increases, but had no choice. Under state law, Citizens had to levy a surcharge after its reserves were exhausted by last year's four-hurricane season; McCarty's sole task was to make sure Citizens' deficit estimate was accurate.
The bottom line for property owners: about a 7 percent surcharge, or about $90 for someone paying $1,300 in premiums.
Technically, Citizens is assessing private insurance companies such as Allstate and State Farm, but the insurers are authorized to pass that charge on to their customers who hold commercial, homeowners and liability policies.
Once insurers receive notice of the surcharge, they have 30 days to send the money to Citizens. They have to file notice with McCarty's office on how they plan to "pass through" the surcharge tab to policyholders. Many are expected to include it with annual renewals.
News of the surcharge has been greeted with anger and frustration throughout Florida, particularly by those who object to subsidizing Citizens' policyholders.
Bill Sacco, a professor in the psychology department at the University of South Florida, said he understands the economics of soaring insurance rates in a state where property values, insurers' costs to rebuild damaged homes and perceived risk are heading up.
His premiums for his Tampa Palms home are jumping by hundreds of dollars every year.
"But I pay for it," Sacco said. "I'm not asking for every citizen in the state to help me pay for it."
Sacco said he's suspicious that many of those receiving the "subsidy" are wealthy coastal homeowners. In recent years, however, the ranks of Citizens have swelled by adding older homes and those in neighborhoods prone to sinkholes, many of them in Pasco County.
In the past 11 days, the state's insurance consumer hotline has logged 45 calls from consumers regarding the Citizens Property surcharge.
In the same period, it received 182 calls regarding the latest rate increases by major property insurers.
Citizens Property chief financial officer Jessica Buss warned this month that the company is in a cash crunch and "any adverse event or small storm could result in another deficit."
Such a deficit, in turn, could trigger another surcharge.
Buss' comments came before what is now Hurricane Katrina was on the radar screen.
As a growing hurricane, Katrina has potential to cause substantial damage if it makes landfall in the Panhandle area.