I don't know the reasoning behind this advice, but, our investment advisor has told us to do the following:
Pay off lowest unsecured debt first. Once that is paid off, take the average monthly payment from the first unsecured debt and add that to...
....the next lowest unsecured debt's minimum payment (if you have one - like a second Cred Card or store cc). Continue this method until all your unsecured debt is paid off. While this is not a general practice yet, credit card companies have you by the proverbial "gonads" and can call in their debt at any time, or hike your interest rate to a point where your minimum payment just covers the interest and not the principle. It's also psychologically satisfying to get rid of those little pesky bills one by one and then tackle the BIG ones when you have more cash to devote to the BIG one.
When those are payed off, take the combined payments on the previous debts and apply it to the LOWEST secured debt amount....i.e. car payment.
While doing all of the above he suggests that as soon as you have a little breathing room - pay yourself first. In other words - stick whatever you can into a savings account for "just in case emergencies" where you can pay cash instead of getting back into trouble by using a credit card.
He suggests that you have at least three months worth of bill payments stashed in your savings account - just in case. Last year, we had about 5 months stashed & ran thru it all when Rick was layed off. I'm working at THD to build that back up & pay off our Visa - which we also relied upon too much when Rick was layed off.
If you have a good interest rate on your home mortgage - leave it alone and if you feel so inclined, make one extra payment a year in order to gradually shorten the length of the loan. Or, another way to accomplish this if your lender will let you, is to take your monthly payment, divide by two, and use that amount to pay bi-weekly.
Example:
Monthly payment: $1265.00
Divided by 2= 632.50.
Times 26 payments= $16445.00/year.
$1265.00 x 12 payments= $15180.00/year.
By making 26 bi-weekly payments, you've payed your principle down an additional $1265.00 (or one payment) each year.
This is calculated upon you paying your own escrow and not having the mortgage company paying it. If you have the bank service your escrow, you need to figure that into the equation.
Warning though: you need to find out if your lender will allow bi-weekly payments on your mortgage. If they do not, in this scenario, add $106.00 to your monthly payment & you will accomplish the same thing.