Sorry, but first off, in California (and several other states) everyone must be paid the minimum wage, not matter if they get tips or not, here I think minimum wage is up to $8+ per hour or will be soon, regardless, minimum wage is not enough to make ends meet.
That being said though, how is it my responsibility to make sure that the servers earn a living wage? Tips are something that are given for the service that we are given and are optional, at the customer's discretion. No one should ever feel guilty about not leaving a tip. Those servers that work in tourist areas should negotiate for better wages. The restaurants make enough that they could easily cover tips (in some case a small price increase may be needed, but not many) and give 15-18% to the servers, thus eliminating the need for tipping. My point on this is tips are not mandatory, nor should it be my concern how much the server is making per hour before or after tips, I should be comfortable in tipping on the level of service that I receive.
Now if I get good service, I definitely leave a tip, if I don't get good service, I leave a lower tip amount and note on the receipt why the tip was low, i.e. had to get my own refills, etc.
If I get great service, the server gets a great tip, also places that we frequent do tend to give us better service than some others at the same establishment will, because they know they will get a tip accordingly with us.
Ratty 987 was surprised about how much Americans tip. my answer was addressing to a UK resident, whose country pays a living wage to waitstaff. It is a culture difference. When I wait on folks from Canada and England (I work in a tourist area), I often get NO TIP AT ALL! I don't get angry, I just assume that they are ignorant of our custom and didn't purposely, just that they are not farmiliar with the way it's done here.
I was trying to explain the differences in the job overall in our two different cultures. If you live in the US, it is part of our culture (and always has been) to pay low wages (sometimes not even close to minimum wage) to some types of labor. Fair? Maybe, maybe not. The difference is made up by the client in the form of a tip. This isn't just waitpeople. It's cab drivers, bellmen, bartenders, hairdressers, shoeshine boys, paperboys...the list goes on and on. Fair? Maybe, maybe not.
As far as how is it the customer's responsibility to makes sure the waiter earn a living wage??? I guess it isn't. Unless of course one understands the rules of the "game" as it were in this country, and still doesn't tip. If one lives in a culture that follows the tradition of low wages, with the expectation that there will be a gratuity for service, then one IS obligated to follow
ALLthe aspects of that "experience" as it were. It would be like deciding that you'd like a driver's licence, but that you don't have to follow the road signs.
So, I guess that yes, I do feel that the customer is reqired to tip,
IF AND ONLY IF, they receive service that meets or exceeds thier expectations. If one receives great service, and still doesn't tip, yeah, they should feel guilty. Sit down service is a contract, of a sort. You get waited on, and if you feel your service was adequate, you pay for it. It's like an itemized bill. Food, tax, tip. If I don't agree with the tax on a restaurant bill, I can't just not pay it, why is OK to not pay the server his or her share? If one wants to pay the menu prices, go to a counter service place. And please they shouldn't be obligated to leave anything in that tip cup on the counter.
All of that said, I am pleased to hear that you always tip for service, and that the amount corresponds to the level of service. That ultimately means that you are playing by all the "rules" of the table service "game" in our imperfect United States culture, and that also means that the waitpeople that serve you are ultimately the ones responsible for making sure that they earn a living wage for holding up thier end of the contract....which in the end, is
exactly how it should be. As a professional waitress, I thank you, and would be pleased to wait on you!
