My husband and I are trying to decide if refinancing will benefit us. We currently have a conventional mortgage at 5.25 %. It is on a 20 year loan and the total pay-off is about 96K. We have 16 years left to pay. So....is it possible to get a 10 year mortgage? And if so, would the interast rate to enough lower to justify refinancing?
Mortgage rates vary across providers and states. The only way to know whether or not you would benefit is to run the numbers.
You need a compare what the new interest rate will save you in interest versus the cost of getting that savings, because you will pay closing costs with the refinance. When you compare these numbers, you will see what the breakeven point is. We could save $X.XX a year but it'll cost us $XXXX.XX to do it. So we need to stay here for at least X years to recoup the cost, but thereafter we will have saved money by refinancing. If you are likely to stay in your home for longer than the breakeven point, refinance will save you money.
Also keep in mind that it's likely that your payment will be greater than your current payment, because the of the shorter amortization schedule. So while you may save interest, you might increase your outflow of cash.
What the PP said may be the best way to handle the situation if you are looking to save money on interest. Mortgage payments never change will prepayment, only the maturity date will change. The first part of your payment pays interest the accrued during the previous statement period. The second part pays down principal. The payments are set so that at your maturity date, your last payment will cover accrued interest and principal leaving a zero balance after payment. No more principal to accrue interest.
Now, if you pay more than your required payment, the additional moneys will go toward principal. You may have to specify this if you have an escrow account, so that the money doesn't go there. What happens is that the principal has decreased by greater than the amortization schedule, so the accrued interest is less for the next payment due. But your required payment doesn't change.
Generally, if you pay one extra payment per year, you will pay down a 30 year mortgage in under 22 years, saving thousands of dollars on interest. Anyone can benefit from this kind of "refinancing" without having to pay the charges that would be associated with rewritting your loan.