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- Jan 16, 2006
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- 5,903
Most of your other questions were answered, but the macro can focus over such a range because it tends to change length so much - at normal distances, it's a similar length to non-macro lenses, then gets longer as you get closer. (Though some may focus internally, but are still moving a lot.) My 55mm 1:1 and 105mm 1:1 almost double in length at the closest focus setting! The extra length is why you can use extension tubes and bellows to turn any lens into a macro.BUT does anyone know anything about macro lenses and how they actually work. ie why you can use them for normal distance shot and macro shot?
The issue with focal lengths is distortion - with a very short macro (like a 35mm), getting to 1:1 has you extremely close to the item - almost touching it. Obviously this gives a somewhat distorted view of the item! A longer focal length will give somewhat less distortion. One is not necessarily better than the other, they are just different tools for different jobs.
I have a Nikon 105mm/F2.8. This weekend I took photos of kids playing soccer as well blue/violet Irises in the yard. One can take LOTS of very good photos with a macro lens. But it often requires a tripod, remote shutter release and a very good ball head for the tripod.
A quick guess is that I took 30+ photos of the Irises over 30-60 minutes without moving more than 10 feet. 
If so---Laura, how much did you love it?? (I would say like, but who are we kidding, I'm sure it was much more fantastic than like!!) 
) may make a purchase that ends in divorce after DH finds out 