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Milne heir set to lose round of messy Pooh case
Reuters, 05.02.03, 8:51 PM ET

By Peter Henderson

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - A U.S. federal judge has ruled tentatively that the granddaughter of Winnie the Pooh's creator could not have the U.S. marketing rights to the lovable bear, her lawyer said on Friday, delivering a blow to the Walt Disney Co. in its fight for Pooh's financial honeypot.

If finalized, the ruling would be a major victory for Stephen Slesinger Inc., the company that currently holds the Pooh copyright and has been a thorn in the side of Disney for more than two decades, filing lawsuits and claiming Disney owes it millions in back royalty payments.

Judge Florence-Marie Cooper of the U.S. District Court in Los Angeles has reviewed the copyright case and will hear oral arguments on Monday. But in her initial ruling designed to clarify the legal issues in the case, Cooper held that Clare Milne could not use a change in U.S. copyright law to reclaim the U.S. rights to Winnie the Pooh next year, her lawyer David Nimmer told Reuters.

Her grandfather, British author A.A. Milne, sold the U.S. rights in 1930 to American literary agent Stephen Slesinger.

Nimmer stressed that the ruling was not final. "We are confident in the strength of our position," he told Reuters.

Disney, which makes about $1 billion of Pooh-related merchandise each year under the disputed contract with Slesinger, did not go to court as a coplaintiff with Milne.

But Disney has said it made a deal with her to continue making Pooh products if she won and her efforts were seen as a bid to undermine the Slesinger side or at least put extra pressure on it in a closely watched multi-million dollar battle over stuffed animals and decals on children's clothing.

HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS OF DOLLARS

Disney has said a ruling against it in its legal battle with Slesinger could cost the company hundreds of millions of dollars, and it recently asked a federal court to remove the case from the California superior court, which has been hearing it for the last decade.

Disney argued the change in court jurisdiction was required since the copyright issue -- a federal matter -- had been raised.

Slesinger lawyer Bonnie Eskenazi said that Disney's efforts to change courts was a bid to draw out the case for even more years. "It is one of Disney's classic delay tactics," she said.

Disney denies that and recently accused Slesinger of hiring unlicensed private detectives to steal documents from its offices and rummage through its trash, an argument it expects to give it the upper hand in the case.

Bert Fields, the lead lawyer for Slesinger, dismissed the accusations of theft in a recent interview with Reuters but said that detectives had gathered papers from a Disney dumpster.

"Taking trash from a publicly accessible trash bin, even if it is on private property, is acceptable," Fields said.

Eskenazi said the case was in limbo, thanks to Disney's request for the federal court to review the main case.

A victory for Slesinger over Clare Milne on Monday would almost certainly mean that the Disney-Slesinger lawsuit would continue to be heard in California Superior Court.
Copyright 2003, Reuters News Service
 
Disney seeks reversal in Winnie the Pooh ruling
Reuters, 05.05.03, 7:29 PM ET

By Peter Henderson

LOS ANGELES, May 5 (Reuters) - Walt Disney Co. (nyse: DIS - news - people) urged a federal judge on Monday to reverse a preliminary decision barring the granddaughter of Winnie the Pooh author A.A. Milne from reclaiming U.S. marketing rights sold by Milne in 1930.

In a provisional ruling last week, Judge Florence-Marie Cooper of the U.S. District Court in Los Angeles said Clare Milne could not use a change in 1998 U.S. copyright law to reclaim the rights that her grandfather sold to literary agent Stephen Slesinger over seven decades ago.

Arguments presented in court on Monday left both sides predicting victory in the case, a final decision in which is expected over the next two weeks.

The federal case argued on Monday does not bear directly on a Slesinger-Disney suit, but a victory by Milne would end Slesinger's rights to Pooh next year and make it easier for Disney to transfer the decade-old suit to federal court from the California Superior Court that has reviewed it so far.

Disney has already made a deal with Clare Milne to continue making Pooh merchandise if she wins her case.

The Milne case is an offshoot of a suit by Stephen Slesinger Inc. that accuses Disney of short-changing it of Pooh royalties. Winnie the Pooh is one of the most popular characters in children's literature, and has been the inspiration for books, toys, films and television cartoon shows.

Lawyers for Slesinger's heirs claim that Disney could end up owing them $1 billion or more. Disney has said that losing the Slesinger suit could cost it hundreds of millions of dollars in back royalty payments. The case dates back to 1991.

In 1983, a contract dealing with the distribution of royalties and other considerations was renegotiated and signed by Disney, Slesinger, and representatives of the Milne estate, including Christopher Milne, now deceased. Christopher was the son of A.A. and the basis for the Christopher Robin character in the Winnie the Pooh tales. Clare is Christopher's daughter.

Judge Cooper, in her initial decision, concluded that the 1983 contract, signed by the Milne family, gave rights to Slesinger and the Milnes could not demand the rights back.

Disney lawyer Daniel Petrocelli said the copyright law protected authors and their heirs from giving up rights, and that the "legal fiction" of the 1983 agreement left room for Milne's heirs to reclaim rights to the bear who, with his trademark honey pot, brings Disney an estimated $1 billion a year in merchandise revenues alone.

Slesinger lawyer Roger Zissu said Christopher Milne had not signed away his rights under pressure from a large publisher -- the scenario the copyright law is designed to solve.

Instead, Milne signed a new contract, which was not legally prohibited, Zissu told reporters after the courtroom session. "It wasn't like selling his property for a song," he said.

But Petrocelli told reporters outside the courtroom: "The SSI case is on the verge of being dismissed."

Copyright 2003, Reuters News Service
 
U.S. judge rules against Milne heir in Pooh case
Reuters, 05.09.03, 4:39 PM ET

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - A federal judge in Los Angeles Friday denied a bid by the granddaughter of Winnie the Pooh creator A.A. Milne to reclaim the copyright to the classic children's books, dealing a setback to Milne's partner, The Walt Disney Co.

Judge Florence-Marie Cooper of the U.S. District Court in Los Angeles said that Clare Milne could not use a change in the 1998 U.S. copyright law to reclaim rights to the honey-loving bear that her grandfather sold to literary agent Stephen Slesinger over seven decades ago.

Disney, which is involved in a separate long-running contract dispute over royalties with Stephen Slesinger Inc., had backed Milne's bid since a court victory by her would have ended Slesinger's rights to Pooh next year.

Disney has a deal with Milne to continue making Pooh merchandise if she were ultimately to win the case.

Disney attorney Daniel Petrocelli planned to appeal the case, possibly as far as the U.S. Supreme Court, to settle the question of whether a contract could supersede federal law.

The Milne case is an offshoot of a suit by Slesinger Inc. that accuses Disney of short-changing it of Pooh royalties.

Winnie the Pooh, first featured in a series of books in the 1920s, has emerged as one of the most popular characters in children's literature, and has been the inspiration for books, toys, films and television cartoon shows.

Lawyers for Slesinger's heirs claim that Disney could end up owing them $1 billion or more. Disney has said that losing the Slesinger suit could cost it hundreds of millions of dollars in back royalty payments. The case dates back to 1991.

In 1983, a contract dealing with the distribution of royalties and other considerations was renegotiated and signed by Disney, Slesinger, and representatives of the Milne estate, including Christopher Milne, now deceased. Christopher was the son of A.A. and the basis for the Christopher Robin character in the Winnie the Pooh tales. Clare is Christopher's daughter.

"The court has found that the (1983) agreement should be enforced even though copyright statute said they should not be enforced," Disney attorney Petrocelli said. "We believe the agreement is being misconstrued, and it shouldn't be used to take away ... Clare Milne's termination rights."

Copyright 2003, Reuters News Service
 












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