Perhaps this explanation will help:
UK voltage is 220v (it used to be 240, but it has been harmonised with the rest of Europe)
US voltage is 110v
If you have an electrical item, it needs to have enough voltage supplied to it to make it work, or one of these two things will happen:
1) It won't work
2) It'll work badly
Items such as GHDs and hairdriers will work badly, because they 'use' the voltage to make heat - less voltage means longer to heat up.
Most small electrical items, including phones, MP3, Ipod, laptops, cameras etc, need nowhere near 240 or even 110v to make them work. They take power from the wall, and pass it through an a transformer to ensure that the item gets the correct voltage (usually about 10 v). The transformer will either be a big plug (one that gets warm and is bigger than a normal plug - eg a mobile plug) or a 'block' in the middle of the cable. When you take these to the US, you need to make sure that the plug is rated for 110v. Somewhere (usually between the prongs) it will say either '220v or '110v~220v' is it says the latter, it will work in the US, and shouldn't take any longer than it would in the UK. I have loads of Nokia chargers, and not all of them work in the US, so this may be what everyone who mentions phone problems may be having problems with.
Phil