Choosing a Dentist
Where Do I Start?
Different types of dentists perform different types of services. Determining which is right for you depends on your dental needs. Do you need a routine cleaning? Do you require dentures? Could your child need braces?
Dentists are grouped into two categories: general dentists and specialists. Both general and specialty dentists are well-qualified. They have received a four-year doctorate degree in dentistry, which is referred to as either a D.D.S. (doctor of dental surgery) or D.M.D. (doctor of dental medicine), depending upon which college awards it. They also pass state and national board examinations. Specialists, however, differ from general dentists because they have undergone extra training in a particular area of dentistry and limit their practice to that area.
General Dentistry
General dentists, also known as family dentists, are trained to provide most dental procedures for patients. A general dentist’s services may include:
routine checkups
X-rays
teeth cleanings
fillings
gum disease screening and treatment
extractions
crowns and bridges
cosmetic dentistry
root canal therapy
sealants
pediatric dentistry
tobacco cessation
home-care instructions
dentures and partial dentures
mouthguards
After your dentist has determined your oral health status and your likely risk of future disease, you should visit your dentist as often as he or she recommends. Regular visits enable your dentist to become familiar with your dental and medical history and to coordinate your dental care. This practice can help prevent dental disease before it requires involved care, such as a root canal or periodontal (gum) surgery.
If your general dentist determines you have a problem requiring special skills, knowledge or equipment, he or she will refer you to a specialist. Your general dentist will explain to you why the referral is recommended, and an appointment may be scheduled before you leave. He or she should share your dental records, X-rays and any relevant dental and general health information with the specialty dentist.
Specialty Dentistry
A specialty dentist typically has completed an extra two to six years of education in a specific area of dentistry. After a dentist has successfully completed additional programs and training, he or she may elect to take a specialty examination.
Some specialists you may be referred to during the course of your dental treatment include:
Endodontist
Endodontists care for the inner portion of the teeth. They perform root canals and treat diseases of the pulp and nerves inside the tooth.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons treat injuries and defects of the mouth and jaw; they also often perform complex tooth extractions.
Oral Pathologist
Oral pathologists examine, identify, diagnose and treat diseases of the mouth.
Orthodontist
Orthodontists design and apply corrective and supportive appliances (braces) to realign crooked teeth.
Pediatric Dentist
Pediatric dentists care for infants, children, adolescents and special patients having psychological, physical or emotional problems. These practitioners are skilled at handling the first visits to the dentist.
Periodontist
Periodontists treat diseases of the soft tissues (gums) and bone that surround and support the teeth.
Prosthodontist
Prosthodontists design, construct and fit replacement teeth, such as implants, bridgework and dentures.