Yes...it is called sunpoisoning!
From
http://www.drweil.com/u/QA/QA3879/
"Sun poisoning" isn't a medical term. It is an apt layman's description of the symptoms that can accompany a severe sunburn - nausea, vomiting, fever, chills, headache, and in general, feeling pretty sick. You should seek medical attention if you experience these symptoms.
Almost everyone knows what a sunburn's like - your skin turns pink and feels warm to the touch. This can happen with even relatively brief exposure to the sun - as little as 20 minutes can result in a burn if your skin is sensitive. Discomfort from an ordinary sunburn usually peaks within 72 hours. To relieve the "burning," apply cold compresses - a washcloth soaked in cold water should do the trick. You won't get better relief from over-the-counter corticosteroids, so you might as well save your money.
Severe sunburns don't just make you feel sick, they can blister and lead to infections that require medical treatment. Some doctors treat bad burns with steroids, such as prednisone, but the medical community can't agree on whether or not this is necessary.
In addition to the normal risk of overexposure to the sun, some people are photosensitive. They can develop burns, hives, or blisters after only a few minutes in the sun. Sometimes, these reactions are increased by medications, including certain antibiotics, or herbs such as St. John's wort. Photosensitivity reactions can also stem from the interaction of the sun's rays with perfumes, soaps, and other substances on your skin. More seriously, a photosensitivity reaction can also be the first sign of systemic lupus erythematosus, an autoimmune disease.
Of course, there are simple ways to avoid most of these sun-related woes: Stay out of the sun, particularly from about 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., during the months of April through September. When you are in the sun, always use a sunblock with an SPF of 15 or higher. Be sure to apply it at least 20 minutes before going out into the sun, and use about an ounce each time you rub it on. (Reapply sunscreen every two hours.) Choose a sunscreen containing Parsol 1789, an ingredient that provides effective protection against the ultraviolet A rays responsible for permanent sun damage and deep wrinkling, as well as the ultraviolet B rays that cause sunburn and skin cancer.
Andrew Weil, M.D.