Disnee Dad Says..............................Michelemouse, you have hit the nail on the head.
It is an advance for the child credit for 2003, so if the child doesn't qualify in 2003, no dough.
As posted earlier, older kids still qualify as exemptions as long as they meet a couple tests.
Don't use the tax code for long term planning. The $1000 child credit only lasts two years, unless "they" decide to extend it. If they don't, it reverts to prior legislation where it won't get back to $1000 till 2008 or 2009.
Same thing with the $250,000 exemption when you sell your house. If you want to take advantage, don't plan to do it in ten years, do it in the next couple of years.
It will be real easy for "them" to say, "Hey these shortfalls need to be covered, can't cut any programs, so lets knock that $250,000 exemption down to (insert figure here).