interesting thread..... so OP you asked about budget minded pet owners..... here's an answer from a budget minded pet owner ( I have had pets my entire life,since I before I could walk,grew up with lots of animals/small farm, worked at the Vets office for years,etc etc)
You can spend a LOT,or a LITTLE, based on what you choose...

We have always gotten pets from shelters/rescues/strayed off the streets.

We don't have pet insurance- I have shopped around, and found the lowest cost vet options in my area- One is attached to the local humane society,and sometimes we stop in at a vacc. clinic for updates to needed shots.

In general, our animals are fairly low cost,and low maintenance. If there is an emergency,we call the local (super expensive) vet,and the pet gets treated. for follow up, we visit the lower priced pet vets. Haven't had many big problems over the years.

Our pets eat a variety of foods, some better,some worse- and they are always happy and healthy,and live long lives.

I don't buy toys, b/c they're stpid expensive, and the dogs EAT them. Yes, whatever we buy, they SHRED. (they both weigh about 10 lbs)
I like giving them a thick piece of knotted rope, or a thick strip of fleece,like from those blankets, knotted...they like to chew it, play tug of war,etc. then it gets tossed when it's destroyed.

Or a tennis ball,thrown a million times and chewed on.

I get Advantix in the large dose,and divide appropriately based on their weights. Never had an issue- it works for fleas pretty well.

I bought decent buzz clipper, and give my poodle a haircut.... we also clip their nails when needed ourselves.
So far so good, and if something 'big' should arise, we deal with it as it comes along.
