As a pediatrician and mom to 2 DDs with eczema that started when they were babies I've had to deal with this on multiple levels. First, eczema and asthma are conditions due to a hypersensitive immune system, just like seasonal allergies. One does not cause the other. A lot of times kids with asthma have eczema or a history of it but there are certainly kids who have eczema who don't have asthma. So try not to worry too much about your child developing asthma.
Eczema is a condition that will come and go and is subject to flare ups. The majority of children out grow it. How old they are when this happens is unpredictable. I had it as a child and I have a little flare of it right now. Moisturizers are key to treatment and prevention of flare ups. Aquaphor and Eucerin are the standards but I tell parents to go to
Walmart and buy the Walmart generic version of Eucerin, Equate dry skin cream. It is the same as Eucerin but costs a $3-4 vs $12. This will help because I recommend keeping a jar at every place that you change your baby's diaper. With eczema, you can never moisturize too much. Moisturize before every diaper change as you have to get your baby undressed anyway. My 2nd daughter had more severe eczema and I will be the first to admit that it is hard to comply with the apply cream 5 times a day regimen. But once I made it easily accessible, this definitely increased compliance. When you apply the moisturizer, your child should look shiny, with a white film. That's how you know you are applying enough. I also used Cetaphil cleanser in the bath and then followed up with more cream while she was still wet from her bath.
The prescription creams that are used to treat eczema flare ups are primarily steroids and topical immunomodulators like Elidel and Protopic. Steroids have been around for awhile but can have side effects like discoloration and thinning of the skin. The more powerful ones are not recommended for the face or genital area. For the face, I only feel comfortable prescribing/recommending OTC hydrocortisone 2x/day for 1 week. Anything stronger than that I'd let the specialist decide. When Elidel first came out in 2002, it was touted as much safer than steroids and so there were a lot of young children and infants put on it even though it was off label use and the safety studies hadn't been done. The FDA noticed that and along with some reports of cutaneous Tcell Lymphoma in adult patients on Elidel (hard to say if there is a direct cause or not as that type of lymphoma can mimic ezcema), the FDA issued a black box label for it and Protopic not to be used in children 2 and younger.
Make sure the eczema doesn't get oozy or get a honey colored crust to it. If it does, go see your doctor as it's likely to be infected with staph and no amount of cream will make it better until the infection has cleared. I hope this info helps and doesn't put you to sleep.
