A disc herniation and rupture are two different things and require different approaches depending on severity.
Maybe you are thinking of a bulging disk.
From the Mayo Clinic website:
"One cause of back pain is a herniated disk, sometimes called a slipped disk or a ruptured disk."
"When a herniated disk occurs, a small portion of the nucleus pushes out through a tear in the annulus into the spinal canal."
Thanks to everyone who posted. It helps to get different opinions and hear about different situations.
The appointment that DW had last Friday was with a P.A., so it was a total waste of time. No offense intended to any P.A.'s, but when she's already had an MRI and already been diagnosed, there isn't much for a P.A. to do.
She has an appointment tomorrow with the dr. He is an orthopedic surgeon, but he's part of a group of 7 surgeons at a spine center. All of them have extensive training in spinal surgery and that is all they do. I know some have recommended a neurosurgeon, but personally, I would feel more comfortable with someone who is a spinal specialist and does nothing but spinal surgery.
We will have more info tomorrow after the appointment. DW has a couple of friends who have gone through the same surgery and both of them wish that they had done it sooner. Both suffered through a year or two of chronic pain, trying all kinds of other treatments, with little success, before having surgery. Both are doing great now.
Also, they are not talking about a spinal fusion or anything like that.
If they do surgery, they will probably be doing a microdiscectomy.