"When I was a kid (around the time dirt was invented) I was taught to give my seat up to older people, regardless of gender.
I was NEVER instructed to give it up to a smaller child. Personally, I find it abhorant that a parent, knowing the bus is full, would subject their child to the dangers of standing and find it absurd that they would board this crowded bus with the assumption that someone, older, was going to give up their seat for this child."
Gail, you and I must be around the same age, as this is what I was always taught too. And if I genuinely believed that my child was at risk by standing on a bus I would wait for another bus or make sure that I always drove to the parks so that my child would always be safely seatbelted in.
I wonder what the real statistical risks are on buses compared to cars? A number of years ago I read a fascinating book called: "When a Mathematician Reads the Newspaper" and when I finally realized that I ignored very real risks and was fearful of pretty much non-existent risks I quit worrying about a whole bunch of stuff(smile).
My spouse always stands on the bus unless it is empty. He prefers to stand (or so he says), but I am pretty sure that he stands so that he can always be right in back of my wheelchair (yes, I am one of those people who always get a seat on a bus)(smile), because people tend to lean on the wheelchair or to balance the child they are holding in their arms on the back/arm of my wheelchair. If he stands right behind me, then that doesn't happen.
And I have had any number of people tell me how lucky I am to always have a seat on the bus. I just laugh and tell them that I would trade in a heartbeat even if it meant that I would never get a seat on a bus again for the rest of my life(smile).