This is my dd9's first year of cheering and I was wondering how they qualify for nationals. I think I heard the team qualifies almost every year. It is a rec team and the nat'l is in Cleveland. Can anyone explain this to me?
"Nationals" is a bit of a misnomer. There are a gazillion National (ok, only in the hundreds) competitions across the country during any given season. Any cheer company can offer as many "Nationals" as they want. For instance, the Jamfest brand is offering approximately 20 Nationals across the country this season.
You don't have to qualify for a Nationals, you just pay your money and go.
The difference between a regional competition and a Nationals is that a Nationals is usually a 2 day competition where you compete on 2 days and the combined score is your placement, whereas at a regional competition, you only compete once on one day and that is your score for the competition.
Now, that said, there are some Nationals that are more prestigious than other Nationals and are considered true Nationals in that they draw teams from all over the country. NCA in Dallas is considered by many the most prestigious and the true "Nationals", Cheersport in Atlanta is the largest Nationals (18,000+ cheerleaders when we were there last year) and Jamfest Indy, as well as some others, are right up there too.
There are only a handful of competitions that you actually have to qualify for. The most recognized one is Worlds, held at Disney each spring. This is considered by many in the cheer community to be the highest accomplishment if you have a Worlds team. Only level 5 teams go to Worlds. The Senior 5 teams earn bids at various Nationals. Not all Nationals offer World bids, so many gyms plan their Nationals trips to ones that give you the potential to earn that bid. There are several types of bids - fully paid bids where everything is paid for, including transportation, hotel, etc for the cheerleaders, partially paid bids and at large bids where you pay all your own expenses to get to Disney.
Recently though, to allow level 4 and under to have a season-ending major competition, US Finals and IALC were created. Again, you go to different competitions that offer bids. They are awarded by placement and score. If you earn a bid at a competition throughout the season, you are qualified to compete at US Finals or IALC.