U.S. citizens traveling anywhere in the Western hemisphere will be required to have a valid U.S. passport book or a U.S. passport card as proof of U.S. citizenship starting June 1, officials said.
Travelers without proper identification will be questioned by Border Patrol agents and may be sent into the Customs office at the border for additional questioning.
Entry to the U.S. of a returning American citizen will not be refused, said U.S. State Department representative Melissa de la Tejera. But they might experience some delays until the Border Patrol is satisfied.
According to a U.S. State Department news release, the new ID requirements are part of the Western hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), a federal law that standardizes travel documents for the greater U.S. border security. The ID cards, which also tighten security, can only be used for land and sea travel in all parts of Mexico, including the border towns; Canada, the Caribbean and Bermuda.
Currently, U.S. citizens 16 years or over are required by the U.S. government to show a birth certificate and a photo ID, such as a driver's license, as proof of citizenship in order to cross U.S. land and sea borders.
To meet the requirements of the WHTI and to expedite document processing, the U.S. Department of State designed a U.S. Passport Card. The card contains a vicinity-read radio frequency identification (RFID) chip that points to stored records in secure government databases.
The cards can be read by Border Patrol as far as 30 feet away because they are equipped with RFID technology, de la Tejera said.
According to a news release issued by U.S. Department of State, The processing time for the passport card will take four weeks. It will carry the rights and privileges of the U.S. passport book and will be adjudicated to the exact same standards.
The card has the same validity period as a passport book: 10 years for anyone adult 16 years old and older and five years for children age 15 and younger.
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The U.S. Passport Card: The passport card is only valid for re-entry into the United States at land border crossings and sea ports-of-entry from Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean region, and Bermuda.
http://www.travel.state.gov/travel/cbpmc/cbpmc_2223.html#