Our elections are over and now we have complete chaos:
the estimated results are
35% for the Christian Democrats (Comparable to your Reps)
34% for the Social Democrats (Comparable to your Dems)
10% for the Liberals
8% for the Greens
8% for the Socialists
We don't vote directly for the Chancellor. In Germany we have two votes:
The First Vote is for your Representative (Like for your Congress). Germany is divided into voting areas sending a representative each. The person getting the most votes in one of those areas represents that area in the Bundestag (Our Congress).
The Second Vote is for the party and is counted nationwide. The parties have lists with their candidates, the better a candidate's position on that list, the better his/her chances to get into Bundestag.
So roughly half the seats are filled directly and half through the party.
A party has to reach at least 5% of the votes to get into Bundestag. All votes for parties under 5% are thus worthless, but usually only a small percentage of votes goes to those small parties.
When some weeks after the election teh new Bundestag convenes for the first time the Representatives elect a new Chancellor, who needs an absolute majority (More than 50%). If after two tries there is no such majority, a simple majority af the votes is sufficient.
As you can deduct from the result posted above there is no party with a mojority right now. The Socialists are considered Pariahs and nobody wants to make a deal with them. The present adminstration (Social Dems & Greens) doesn't have enough votes. The same goes for their opponents (Christian Dems & Libs). So now a Grand Coalition between Social Dems and Christian Dems is the most probable. We had that only once in our history from 1966 til 69. There may also be a so-called Trafficlight Coalition: Red (Social Dems, Libs (Yellow), and Green (Greens), but that's highly improbable as the Libs are -opposed to their name- very conservative.
Another possibility would be a minority admnistration: This would be an adminstration with no majority, but tolerated by at least one of the other parties - Also highly improbable.
So you can see that we are in for some interesting weeks
