DaraAllen said:
Goofy_Bob,
The four letters which appear on the four corners of a dreidel refer to the miracle of Hanukkah. They spell out: Nes (N-miracle), Gadol (G-great), Haya (H-happened) and Sham (S-there, meaning in Israel).
Edit: Sorry, just looked at the pictures further down. The symbol on the dreidel here is Hebrew word "HaKol," meaning"all". Its first letter is the letter Heh
DaraAllen is right on with her reply.
In case anyone is interested, I just thought I would add a little to it.
The actual four Hebrew letters on the sides of a dreidel are Gimel, Hey (the one shown on the vmk dreidel), Nun, and Shin. They do indeed stand for the Hebrew words that DaraAllen stated above.
The letter shown is actually called hey.
When playing the game of dreidel, everyone starts with, for example, 10 pennies (or chocolate gold coins called gelt, or candies or....). Everyone place 1 piece in the center of the table. The first player spins the dreidel. Depending upon which side it lands on - different things happen.
Gimel - player takes everything in the middle and everyone puts 1 in again
Shin - play puts 2 in
Nun - nothing happens
Hey - take half (this is what is on our VMK dreidel)
Game play continues until either 1 player has all pieces, a pre-set time limit, or a pre-set amount of pieces is acquired by 1 player.
Oh, and one last tidbit that I happen to find very interesting: Dreidels made in Israel are extremely unique and coveted. There is no Shim on them. Rather there is the Hebrew letter Pe, with the resulting in the symbolism of the four sides becoming: Nes Gadol Haya Po or A great miracle happened
here. Cool, huh?
End of dreidel lesson. Hope someone found it interesting....