Shoot-Along Tutorial #1 - Rule of Thirds

MarkBarbieri

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One of the most basic composition guidelines in photography is the rule of thirds. Most people have a natural tendency to place their subject right in the middle of the picture. That often makes for uninteresting pictures.

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The rule of thirds says that you should imagine that your picture is divided into three parts going up and down and three parts going across. The red lines in the picture above illustrate the dividing lines. Your composition will be more powerful if you place major points of interest along those lines. You get bonus points when a major point of interest is at one of the four places that the lines meet.

One common point of interest is the horizon line in your picture. When I shoot without thinking (which happens all too often), I place the horizon right smack in the middle of the picture. Don't do that. Put it either one third of the way from the top or the bottom. If you want to emphasize the sky, put the horizon lower. If you want to emphasize the foreground, put it higher. If you leave it in the middle, you'll confuse your viewer, who won't be able to tell whether this is a picture of the sky or the foreground.

Another common point of interest are people's eyes. When you see a face, you naturally look into their eyes. The problem many photographers have is that they put the eyes right in the middle of the picture. Again, you'll be better off if you move them up to the top imaginary dividing line. That also avoids having a bunch of wasted space above the persons head.

If you are taking a picture of something moving across the picture, you usually want to place them so that they are on a dividing line moving into the bigger part of the picture. For example, if someone is walking to your right, put them on the left dividing line. This allows them to walk into the picture rather than out of it.

So for this lesson, practice the rule of thirds. Take some pictures with the horizon line on the bottom third, the middle, and the top third. Look at your shots and see how they say different things to the viewer.

Also, take some portrait shots (with the camera on it's side) of a person. First, ignore the rule and shoot them however you'd naturally do it. If you are like me, their eyes will end up right in the middle of the picture. Then reshoot them with their eyes on the top dividing line.

This post is intended to be a starting point. If you would like to add more information on the rule of thirds, please add it. If you want to show the shots you took, others will surely benefit from seeing them.
 
I've tried to be more cognizant of the rule of thirds in my shooting. I find it helpful to have an optional grid in the frame.

IMG_8681.jpg


This could have been better if I'd dropped the horizon a little lower. I was concentrating on the sun. (Guess I could always crop it.)

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Hi,

Thanks for doing this!!

I have so much to learn that some days it is overwhelming. I am going to enter all this info in a word document so I will have easy access to it.

Would this be correct? And if so is it ok to get the effect through cropping a picture?

mtwash2.jpg



bridge.jpg


Bug
 
Hi,

Thanks for doing this!!

I have so much to learn that some days it is overwhelming. I am going to enter all this info in a word document so I will have easy access to it.

Would this be correct? And if so is it ok to get the effect through cropping a picture?


Bug

I would think it's Ok to do it by cropping, however you might want to keep in mind that when cropping it's best to maintain the aspect ratio, or crop to the size you want to print, otherwise if you crop indiscriminately, you end up with a file that will be difficult to print without major cropping by the printer
 

I would think it's Ok to do it by cropping, however you might want to keep in mind that when cropping it's best to maintain the aspect ratio, or crop to the size you want to print, otherwise if you crop indiscriminately, you end up with a file that will be difficult to print without major cropping by the printer

Hi,

Thanks! I redid them and printed them out and I see what you mean.Sigh so much to learn.Thanks for your help:goodvibes

I did the mountain in landscape 10 x 8

mtwash3.jpg



And the bridge I did as 8 x 10

bridge2.jpg


They printed out great. Now I will try to remember the rule of thirds when taking pictures.

Bug
 
Bug,
I LOVE your bridge photo - the eye travels down the stream - great compostition ( - I have to add that I know nothing and am here to learn as well, but to me it looks GREAT!!!):thumbsup2
 
I know we should be out taking these shots, but can we use stuff we already have - to see if we're in the ballpark!? I can always use critical feedback on something I've already shot, so when it presents itself the next time, I can do it properly! (hopefully!!!):goodvibes
 
/
Marge, Mark said in the last line of the OP it was ok to use old shots so we could learn from them. :thumbsup2

Bug, I'm also loving that second covered bridge shot! Was that taken in NH? I have a few but they're not nearly as nice!
 
Marge, Mark said in the last line of the OP it was ok to use old shots so we could learn from them. :thumbsup2

Bug, I'm also loving that second covered bridge shot! Was that taken in NH? I have a few but they're not nearly as nice!

Hi,

Yup taken in NH. It was taken at the Flume Gorge in Franconia Notch. The other picture is Mount Washington just before we took the Snow Coach up the mountain-that was an amazing journey!

Bug
 
Bug, try that mountain shot as an 8x12 instead of 8x10. 8x12 frames can be found (either that or a 12x16 frame with the 8x12 printe matted). I'll think you'll get a better composition out of it with the extra 2 inches. I like to keep to the 4x6 ratio.
 
Bug, try that mountain shot as an 8x12 instead of 8x10. 8x12 frames can be found (either that or a 12x16 frame with the 8x12 printe matted). I'll think you'll get a better composition out of it with the extra 2 inches. I like to keep to the 4x6 ratio.

Hi,

Wow it did make a difference. Thanks!

mtwash4.jpg


Bug
 
Hi,

Wow it did make a difference. Thanks!

mtwash4.jpg


Bug

The only thing I would say about this is that now it is almost centered. Not exactly 1/3. Not that it has to be exactly one third, but it might look better if the shot has any more foreground you can give it and less sky.
 
This is great I have never fiddled with a picture so much. Ok same picture but cropped differently. I think I like the second better. Getting rid if some of the sky does make the mountain appear more impressive and large.

mtwash5.jpg



mtwash6.jpg


Bug
 
just cause i watched this dvd last night on ansel adams, in his later yrs he pretty much rebelled :rotfl: and put the horizon way way down on the bottom, no more than 1/3 of the way up but in his early yrs it was way way up( probably upper third) so it made for such a difference in his work, hence showing the importance imo of composition and how what we do can really change the look ...i'll see if i can find 2 egs and post them
1930 http://www.anseladams.com/index.asp?PageAction=VIEWPROD&ProdID=2040
1957, some were even lower than this but the subject is similar
http://www.anseladams.com/index.asp?PageAction=VIEWPROD&ProdID=194
with bugs last two egs, i think it depends on if you want to highlight that one peak or the sweeping range...1 naturally the one peak, and though it's a tig past the upper third it is right about in the intersection of the right and upper third point so your eye goes straight there whereas the second one, it's vertically on the upper third line but no peaks are quite on the intersection, the valley is, so a little less attention getting imo ( although both are nice for different reasons)
 
Marge, Mark said in the last line of the OP it was ok to use old shots so we could learn from them. :thumbsup2

Bug, I'm also loving that second covered bridge shot! Was that taken in NH? I have a few but they're not nearly as nice!

Thank you!! I should learn to read first!!!;)
 
Here's my contribution; this is a tough one because most of my shots have the subject in the center. I really need to work on this!
IMG_7647.jpg
 
shot in nov, it's snowing again so when it stops i take some more;) not exactly lining up to the intersection but fairly close
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I took one I really like. Any ideas for improvement? I took it in '05 with my old Coolpix 4500. Taken on auto- f8.7, focal equiv. 59mm. I took a picture of the same building with my film slr- the building was centered. This shot is much more appealing.
20.jpg
 
Here is one I took on my last trip. I try to shoot in thirds as much as possible. Expecially when I have time to actually think about my shot. WDW didn't give me much time to actually think. I liked how this came out overall. I'm sure it cam be improved. I wish the ferry boats weren't in the background. Photoshop can take care of that though. ;)

IMG_1738-1.jpg
 
okay - here's my go at it! This was from this past weekend. I did edit it a bit to get closer, keeping the 4x6 format when cropping. Cleaned it up with ps4 - had to clone out a huge word written on the wall in red letters and a big wall seam that was behind her - would love to change the background color but haven't figured that out yet. Noiseware, a border, and a viginette later - I'm not crazy about it, I think it's to dark, but she loves it - says it "moody"!!!:goodvibes Anyway - with the "rule" in mind, I placed her to the right a bit more than I normally would! CC please!

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