Are children required to fast during Ramadan? I would hope not. Does not seem very heathly to deny water and food to a child especially.
Renee
My son's best friend is Muslim. Last year, when they were in first grade, Mohamed fasted during Ramadan. We were on a field trip (at a pumpkin patch!) and he did not eat or drink. This year (2nd grade) he also did not eat during the day for that month, which was in the fall this year. At lunchtime, he would go to the office and wait until the other kids were done eating. Then he went outside to play.
His mom told me that he wanted to try it and see how it went, and he was able to do it. She and his father both said they did not force him to fast, that the decision was his. His older sister (4th grade last year) also fasted during the day at school, though I'm not sure how old she was when she began to do that. She does not cover her hair, though their mother does. And I had lunch with the mom and her niece--who was 18 and did not cover. It really varies even within the same family.
This is not necessarily typical, though. Another Muslim girl in my son's class did not fast during Ramadan. And my older son (he's in 4th) has a Muslim boy in his class who only fasted the first day, not for the entire month. It just depends on the family.
And the other poster is right--if you are diabetic, pregnant, nursing, or have a health condition, you certainly do get to eat. The whole thing about it is it's supposed to be a decision by the person who fasts. No one is supposed to require you to do it.
Now other religions have fasting days, too. Jews fast on Yom Kippur, Catholics are supposed to fast on Good Friday, and such. These traditions are not that different if you think about it.