Here are a few tax things for Cdns to consider (our accountants and lawyer warned us)-Residents of Canada are taxed on their worldwide income and therefore:
May owe capital gains taxes on appreciation from purchase price to selling price on owned US properties
If US property is owned at death, it is deemed to have disposed of it at fair market value – with impact on capital gains and estate taxes
Rental income from investment or vacation properties, after expenses, is also taxable in Canada AND possibly the US, the dreaded “double taxation”
Both Canada and the US require tenants to withhold 25% and 30%, respectively, of the gross rental income from their properties owned by non-citizens. This is just one example of “it’s what you don’t know that can hurt you”. You need to know that lack of knowledge of the law can have serious consequences and penalties. Both countries have forms and process that can help to mitigate or minimize this requirement.
For Canadians, there are withholding tax, capital gains and estate tax ramifications related to owning, renting and selling US properties.
This is excellent advice. We owned a U.S. property for about a decade, and had to file tax returns in both countries. It wasn't that much of a hassle in the beginning, but it was once we sold the place and had to settle capital gains taxes owing in both countries. It didn't help that the IRS then got our accounts confused. That problem took 18 months to resolve.
If you are purchasing a home or condo with the intent to rent it out you also need to read the HOA rules and regulations because there may be a stipulation about owner occupancy. We have found several homes/condos that are unavailable for purchase if you are not a US citizen or are not going to be living in the home full time. Orlando has a high crime rate and many seedy areas, look at the area of the home you want to purchase carefully at different times of day and on different days of the week ie a Friday/Saturday night compared to Weds afternoon.
We are purchasing a home or condo in Florida and have found most of the realestate agents we have worked with to be unmotivated and unprofessional. I also got the feeling that the agents and sellers were not happy selling to Canadians, they seem to feel that we are taking advantage of them during this time of economic distress and would rather deal with Americans.
Be Wary!
This also excellent advice. Scarcely months after we bought our condo, the HOA increased the dues substantially because a number of units were significantly behind in their fees.
We also had this experience with an agent who actually refused to make the offer that we wanted. We stuck to our guns, and as it turned out, the sellers were willing.
And if I may offer one other piece of advice, I recognize that PPs have suggested hiring a firm to manage the rentals etc. on the owner's behalf. This will eat significantly into your income, but that's not a bad thing.
The problem arises when you head south for your vacation with golf and relaxing on your mind, and the first stop you have to make is Home Depot for all the stuff you need to fix. I estimate that three days out of every two week vacation we took was spent working on repairs and maintenance of our condo.
And while we did do a small amount of rentals, we soon discovered that it simply wasn't worth it. One renter didn't like our furniture or lamps (!); one thought that because there was bleach in the closet, that must mean it was to be used on the floor, and managed to bleach the carpet as well. Others were delightful and left us treasures and gifts from their home states.
This can be a great decision, but like all major ones, always best to do with your eyes open!