The reason I was confused about you using the word "dwelling" is because of how you worded the sentence. You said: "They're going to have a tough time claiming that they were protecting their
house because the law specifically notes that it only applies to a dwelling or a vehicle." (Bolding mine). When you said "house" I didn't realize you were meaning they can't claim defense of a house when it wasn't actually their house they were defending. I read it as you were saying that a house wasn't a dwelling. It was just a little unclear, but I understand what you're saying now.
The law does apply to private property too, as subsection 3 of the law that you quoted states, so *if* the protesters had entered their front yard (not saying they did, just mentioning it since you used that as an example that wouldn't apply to a dwelling), then that would be considered private property. The sidewalk, as has been noted by several posters (and where it appears the protesters were), probably would not be considered their private property. If they had been in the yard, I think their actions may have been more legally justified. Or if the wife wasn't pointing her gun, finger on the trigger, it probably would have been fine to just be standing with their guns. Since the protesters don't appear to be on their property and she is pointing the gun, finger in the trigger, it definitely makes the case harder. I agree with you there.
Yes, I know that the photographer was not the first to enter and I have seen that video. I'm not trying to say that the gate was damaged to allow the first person to be able to enter, since we can see from video people first entering through an undamaged gate. I was just providing the photographer's statement as it seemed to help provide context for *why* the gate may have been damaged. You and other posters have said you don't understand why they would have damaged it since it wasn't needed to gain the immediate entrance into the community.
From his statement, we can glean that while the damage occurred after some protesters had entered, but it sounds like *not all* had entered yet when the gate was damaged. Going along with what I said in my previous post, it seems likely that the protesters began entering through the left side of the gate, which did not get damaged. They could not get the right side of the gate opened (possibly due to the post being in the cement/it being locked), so they bent that part of the gate down *after some, but not all protesters had entered* so that protesters would have a larger area to walk through. That gives the why.
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We can see in this screenshot from the video that the protesters began entering just through the left side of the gate, but the right side is still closed.
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In this aftermath pic, we can see the left side of the gate (right in this pic since it's from the opposite direction) still open, but the other side that was closed initially, still closed but bent down and damaged. You can see the post I mentioned still down in the cement, indicating they were not able to open that side. Hence, it was likely damaged in an attempt to allow for a larger opening to get additional protesters through.
Again, I'm not trying to say it was damaged initially to let the first protesters in, but it does seem likely it was damaged to allow protesters in the back to get through quicker by having a larger opening. Also, I agree with you that the husband's claim that he saw the gate being broken and he *then* got his gun seems suspect. It seems like he had the gun before the gate was broken.
I will note though, that we do not see in the video how the left side of the gate was opened, just that it was held open for the first people to walk through. While it's very possible it was unlocked, it is also possible that it was locked and the protesters managed to break into it before what we see in the video without *at that time* causing damage. IF that were the case, it's possible the husband saw that happening, thought the protesters were trying to break the gate, grabbed his gun and thus had it in his possession by the time the first protesters actually entered. Not saying that's what happened, but it is possible given the evidence we have.