Just a little hurricane 411 for those of you who aren't familiar with them.
Hurricanes cause a tremendous amount of cosmetic damage, which is one reason the news media loves them. The damage is also widespread, and minimal effects of a hurricane are often felt more than 100 miles away from the center of the storm.
But the heavy structural damage from hurricanes is over a much smaller area near the center of the storm. Depending on the specifics of a particular storm, that damage may range from utter devastation to relatively minor, and it can also be much more random than you would think. In Hurricane Andrew, we suffered one cracked window, but our neighbor across the street got completely blown out and their home was a total loss.
It's unfortunate that we measure hurricanes primarily by wind speed, because with rare exceptions, wind is
not what causes the most damage. Most of the damage is caused by water - either storm tides on the coast or localized flooding inland. Hurricane Andrew in 1992 was primarily a wind storm, but that is very unusual. All four of the hurricanes which hit Florida last year were primarily water storms, and that is much more normal.
The high winds are only found in or very near the "eyewall" of the storm. Typical hurricane eyes range from 25-50 miles wide, and the strongest winds would only occur 10-20 miles beyond that. If you are 100 miles from the center of a hurricane, you may well not even have gale force (39 mph+) sustained winds.
If you are watching a hurricane, go to
www.nhc.noaa.gov or
www.wunderground.com and look at the windfield maps. They will show you where the heavy winds really are, and their information will be several hours more current than what you see on TV. You can also watch the satellite loops almost in real time. In the "Discussion" portion of the forecasts, you will also see a wind chart which tells how far out winds extend in each quadrant of the storm.
People get very frightened by hurricanes, so it is important to know what the
real threats are.
The overwhelming majority of deaths and serious injuries in hurricanes are among three groups of people: 1) people who stayed in trailer parks, ignoring evacuation orders, 2) people who were out on the roads despite authorities' warnings to stay inside, and 3) people who go outside after the storm and get electrocuted by live wires down. The other likely suspects are surfers who want to surf the big waves and get on TV, and people who ignore the warnings to stay indoors when the eye of the hurricane passes over (like the guy who stepped outside for a cigarette during one of the storms last year and was killed by flying debris).
If you happen to get extremely unlucky, and get caught in a hurricane at
DVC in WDW, you'll be fine if you stay indoors.
If you're at Hilton Head or Vero, you'd better evacuate - which I'm sure the resort management will force you to do anyway, if it is necessary.
If you're on a cruise, you will have beautiful weather. The cruise ship will simply alter course, get behind the storm, and enjoy great weather. You may miss a port of call or two, but you won't be in any danger.