To date, there is limited data on coyote incidents in Orange County. A study done in 2003 by UC reported that, on a statewide basis, there were 281 pet incidents and 48 human confrontations. As a percent of the States total population, these numbers are minute. Nevertheless, caution is always warranted. With that in mind, experts recommend the following steps:
* Fence pet and animal enclosures completely, if possible include a top.
* Keep cats and small dogs indoors. When walking small dogs, always keep them on a leash.
* Coyotes are most active dusk to dawn. Avoid walking pets after dark.
* Bring along pepper spray or a stick in case a coyote gets aggressive. Screaming or yelling and waving arms sometimes won't work on coyotes that have lost their fear of humans.
* Any pet smaller than 45 pounds should never be left outside past 4 p.m.
* Feed pets indoors. Eliminate potential food and water sources such as fallen fruit or vegetables and standing water.
* Store trash in covered, heavy-duty containers.
* Keep yards free of potential hiding places. Remove thick brush and weeds. Enclose the bottoms of porches and decks.
* If you encounter a coyote that behaves aggressively, you have probably gotten too close to its prey or its family. Try to scare the coyote by yelling and waving your arms. Throw rocks, sticks or other objects. Do not turn away and run.
* Do not feed coyotes. Doing so can make them less afraid of humans and potentially more dangerous.