Everyone is Beautiful in the Ballet, Even the Men:

NiceBlue

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This thread is planned to be about various ballets, with links to one or more excerpts and in the case of some short ballets the entire performance, what city and in what year the ballet premiered, a brief statement referring to the ballet, my best guess as to what inspired the ballet and where the ballet is set. It’s planned that the ballets will be listed in chronological order. Kindly correct me if you feel I made any errors or if you disagree with me. I have left out some ballet for my own reasons, feel free to politely and respectfully comment on what are your feelings about ballet? Starting with 7 ballets, the rest is planned to come in future posts. You can think of this as a ballet sampler and may be surprised by what you hear and see.

We start with Ballets from the French Era

1 Fille mal gardee, 4 mins, Bordeaux, France 1789, Earliest ballet still in production, originally entitled: Le ballet de la paille, ou Il n'est qu'un pas du mal au bien (The Ballet of Straw, or There is Only One Step from Bad to Good).

Inspired by Pierre-Antoine Baudouin's 1765 painting, La réprimande/Une jeune fille querellée par sa mère (Reprimand/A young girl quarreled by her mother), see image below. There is a young boy escaping behind the door to the right.

Setting French Countryside

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2 Flore et Zephyr 6 mins, London, 1796 A pre-romantic ballet.

Inspired: by the Greco-Roman Myth of Flore and Zephyr

Setting: Mount Olympus


3 Ballet des Nonnes: Bacchanale, 5 mins audio only, Paris,1831, first Romantic ballet, first Ballet Blanc. “A crowd of mute shades glides though the arches. All these women cast off their nuns' costume, they shake off the cold powder of the grave; suddenly they throw themselves into the delights of their past life; they dance like bacchantes, they play like lords, they drink like sappers. What a pleasure to see these light women”

Inspired by: a medieval French tale from the 14th-century anthology Quarante Miracles dits de Notre-Dame, focusing on unfaithful nuns rising from their graves for a supernatural dance.

Setting: a moonlit, ruined cloister and graveyard of a convent

1768743507225.png

, audio only.
 
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This is such a cool idea! I’ve always been fascinated by how ballet captures so much emotion and history. Fille mal gardée sounds like a fun start! Can’t wait to see what other ballets you’ll dive into.
Thank you for such a kind comment. Fille mal gardee is a comedy.

Tom,
 
4 La Sylphide, 2 mins Paris, 1832, A Sylphide is a young elemental spirit associated with the air, often appearing as clouds or light, and controls air currents. When the clouds move fast the Sylphides are dancing.

Inspired: by Charles Nodier's “Trilby, ou Le Lutin d'Argail” (Trilby, or The Leprechaun of Argail), although the sex of the protagonists is reversed.

Setting: Scotland


5 Giselle, ou les Wilis, 3 mins, Paris 1841, Saddest ballet.

Inspired: by a Slovic Legend of the Wilis (most likely Vili) described in Heinrich Heine’s L’Allemagne as "young brides-to-be who die before their wedding day.” Because of their love for dancing they rise out of their graves at midnight and any young man who comes across them dances until he dies.

Setting: in Germany, the Rhineland or Silesia


6 La Péri, Paris, 1843, a Persian Fairy, too bad for heaven, too good for hell.

Inspired: by Persian Mythology

Setting: a palace in Persia


7 Grand Pas de Quatre, 5 mins, London 1845, homage to four ballerinas.

Inspired: by the four celebrated ballerinas, Lucile Grahn, Carlotta Grisi, Fanny Cerrito, and Marie Taglioni.

Setting: a London stage

 
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8 Paquita, Paris, 1846, as a name Paquita means “little free one”

Inspired: by the Novel La Gitanilla: A novella by Miguel de Cervantes about a teenage girl from an upper-class family who is kidnapped as an infant,

Setting: Spain during occupation by Napoleon's Army

Mazurka by children 4 mins


Yulia Makhalina 2 mins


Larissa Lezhnina 1 min

 
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9 Le Corsaire, Paris, 1856, good/bad guys save damsels in distress from bad/bad guys. Great music and dancing, bad story.

Inspired by Byron’s 1814 Poem The Corsair,

Setting Eastern Mediterranean

La petite Corsaire 2 mins À l’abordage!


Madora and Ali 8 mins


Odalisques 8 mins

 
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10 Le Papillon, 9 mins, Paris, 1860, choreographed by Marie Taglioni,

Inspired by Marie’s protégée the ballerina Emma Livry.

Setting: Circassia, in the Caucasus just east of the Black Sea.


Now we’re moving into the Russian era

11 La Fille du Pharaon, underwater scene 4 mins, St Petersburg, 1862, An Egyptian Night’s Dream,

Inspired by the novel Le Roman de la momie (The Mummy Novel)

Setting Ancient Egypt.


12 Diana and Actaeon, 11 mins, St Petersburg, 1868 Actually Selene and Endymion. Began as the divertissement “Pas de Diane” from the ballet “Le Roi Candaule” originally it was a Pas de trois for Diane, Endymion and a satyr. “The version of the Pas de Diane widely known today was choreographed by Agrippina Vaganova in 1935 when she staged a new production of La Esmeralda . . .” From The Marius Petipa Society.

Inspired by the myth of Selene the Greek goddess of the moon and her lover Endymion.

Setting ancient Greece on a moonlit night.

 
13 Don Quixote, Moscow, 1869, Great music, Great Dancing and my favorite ballet Story. A Romantic Comedy. One of my three favorite long ballets. I like the 2006 Mariinsky production with Olesya Novikova as Kitri and Leonid Sarafanov as Basilio. They are married in real life with four children. The costumes in this production are particularly colorful and most of the characters seem like they are real friends.

Inspired by Miguel de Cervantes’ novel “Don Quixote” primarily chapter 21 of the second volume.

Setting Spain.

Kitri Variation Act 1


Don Quixote’s Dream 13 mins


Wedding and Finale 14 mins

 
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14 Coppélia, or the girl with enamel eyes, 8 mins Paris, 1870, Swanilda shouldn’t marry Franz. During the premiere the male role of Franz was portrayed by the female dancer Eugénie Fiocre en travesti.

Inspired partly by E.T.A. Hoffmann’s “Der Sandmann,”

Setting Galicia, in Eastern Europe on the border of Poland and Ukraine.


15 Dance of the Hours, 11 mins, Milan 1876, Without the hippos

Inspired by the Hours of the Day,

Setting Venice, Italy


16 La Bayadere, St Petersburg, 1877, Tragedy in India

Inspired by European stereotypes of India.

Setting Ancient India

The Bronze Idol 2 mins


Entrance of the Shades 10 mins, very beautiful, best part of the ballet

 
17 Swan Lake, Moscow, 1877, “The best-laid plans of mice and men often go awry,” Robert Burns (1785). Originally (1877) the swans were swan maidens who could change from human form to swan form at will. The problem was that Odette's evil stepmother wanted to kill her. I like the first half very much. It is one of my three favorite long ballets. Tchaikovsky’s music is just terrific in all his ballets. The music fits the action so well.

Inspired mainly by the story The Stolen Veil (1784). Also, it is reported by family members that in 1871 the composer produced a children’s one-act short ballet called the “Lake of the Swans” for his nieces and nephews.

Three Friends 9 mins


Four Petit Swans 2 mins


Swans take Flight and Finale 7 mins, Exhilarating


18 Excelsior, Galop, 3 mins, Milan, 1881, Onward and Upward.

Inspired by the Fréjus Rail Tunnel and other technological achievements.

Settings International.


19 The Fairy Doll, 2 mins, Vienna, 1888, What would Barbie say?

Inspired by dancing dolls in ballet and other stories

Setting a toy store at night

 
20 The Sleeping Beauty, St Petersburg, 1890, Good wins over evil even if it takes 100 years.

Inspired by La Belle au bois dormant (The Sleeping Beauty in the Woods) by Perrault without the evil mother-in-law part

Setting France

Lilac Fairy 2 mins, the heroine of the story


Garland Waltz 6 mins, Disney liked the melody


Rose Adagio 9 mins, Aurora rejects four suitors


Four Jewels 4 mins, more fairies


Blue Bird and Princess Florine 8 mins, fairy tale by Madame d’Aulnoy 1697.

 
21 The Nutcracker, St Petersburg, 1892, A Beauty and the Beast story. The third of my three favorite long ballets.

Inspiration: E.T.A. Hoffmann’s “The Nutcracker and the Mouse King”

Setting: Nuremberg, Germany.

Dance of the Snowflakes 7 mins, the vocalization makes it magical.


Coffee, Arabian Dance 3 mins, from a Georgian Lullaby


Trepak, Ukrainian Dance, 1½ mins (Trepak is really a Ukrainian dance, was originally danced by Candy Canes).
The head covering worn by the female dancers is called a kokoshnik.


The Nutcracker, to be continued in next post
 
The Nutcracker continued from previous post

Waltz of the Flowers 8 mins


Pas de Deux 6 mins, beautiful and romantic


Sugar Plum Fairy 4 mins, the celesta provides the magical sound

 
26 Scheherazade, 12 mins, Paris, 1910, The most erotic ballet. The female and male dancers exhibit similar feelings - they are both enjoying themselves. They are also dressed similarly so they show the same amount of skin. The female dancer, Zobeide, eagerly obtains the key to the Golden Slave’s cell and eagerly opens the door.

Inspired by the origin story for 1001 Arabian nights

Setting: a harem in an ancient mid-eastern country


27 The Firebird, 8 mins, Paris, 1910, Great Music, great beginning, then so-so dancing

Inspired by Russian Folktales, particularly Ivan Tsarevich and the Gray Wolf and The death of Koschei the deathless

Setting: Medieval Russia


28 Le Spectre de la Rose, 12 mins Monte Carlo 1911, Great Male Dancing

Inspired by Théophile Gautier’s poem - “The Phantom of the Rose.” While the poem is from the point of view of the rose, the ballet is the Lady’s dream and thus shows her feelings

Setting: A young woman’s dressing room

 
22 The Awakening of Flora, 3 mins, St Petersburg, 1894, Chloris becomes Flora.

Inspired by Greco-Roman Myths

Setting: Mount Olympus


23 Harlequinade, 1 min, St Petersburg, 1900, While the Cat’s Away the Mice Will Play.

Inspired by Commedia dell’arte

Setting: Italy


24 The Dying Swan, 4 mins. St Petersburg, 1907, A short gem of a Ballet, originally danced by Anna Pavlova. The below video is from a silent film The Dying Swan staring Vera Karalli as the ballerina. It’s from 1916 and is the earliest film of this dance I know of. The film was released in 1917, just before the Russian Revolution.

Inspired by Alfred Lord Tennyson’s poem “The Dying Swan”

Setting: a grassy, wild and bare plain, through which a river runs.


Now we move to the Russians out of Russia period

25 Les Sylphides or Chopiniana, 8 mins, Paris, 1909, Who do you think I ran into while walking in the woods? Homage to Ballet Blanc.

Possibly inspired by La Sylphide or by Fredric Choplin’s life

Setting: A wooded area at night

 
29 The Afternoon of a Faun, 11 mins, Paris, 1912, Strange dancing great music. Only problem: it's a “me too” story.

Inspired by the poem L'Après-midi d'un Faune by Stephane Mallarme.

Setting: Sicily. Near Mount Etna


30 Jeux (Games), 5 mins, Paris 1913, by Bronislava’s brother

Inspired by modernity

Setting A Tennis Lawn


31 Pavlova’s Dragonfly, 1 min, San Francisco, 1915, Very Good, choreographed by Anna Pavlova

Inspired by Californian nature

Setting: Wetlands, where dragonflies live.

 
32 Pulcinella, 7 mins, Paris, 1920, Mischief in Naples

Inspired by Commedia dell’arte story Quatre Polichinelles semblable (Four similar Polichinelles)

Setting Naples, Italy


33 Les Noces, 7 mins, Paris, 1923, a stoic wedding by Bronislava Nijinska

Maybe inspired by The Rite of Spring,

Setting Traditional Russia


34 Les Biches, 2 mins, Monte Carlo 1924, by Bronislava Nijinska

Inspired by Modern Life and possibly Les Sylphides

Setting: a nice party in Nice


35 Le Train Bleu, 4 mins, Paris, 1924, by Bronislava Nijinska

Inspired by the train that brought celebrities to the Riviera and the modern interest in sports and possibly Jeux.

Setting the French Riviera

 
36 Bolero, 15 mins, Paris, 1928, A “10” by Bronislava Nijinska. There are many variations on the choreography for this ballet, but this seems to be the original or closest to the original. I’m surprised that Bronislava is not given any credit in many of the others.

Inspiration for Ravel could have been his birth in the Basque region of Spain and his father’s automobile factory

Setting: a tavern in the Basque region.


37 Rodeo - The Courting at Burnt Ranch, 9 mins, NYC, 1942, “roh-DAY-oh,” An American Ballet, choreographed by Agnes de Mille who also danced the lead - the Cowgirl - in the premiere.

Inspired by the choreographer wanting “. . . to speak from my own background, and that would be American vernacular.

Setting: At Burnt Ranch in the American West.

 
38 "Laurey Makes Up Her Mind" from the Musical “Oklahoma,” 1 min, NYC, 1943, Laurey loves Curly, choreographed by Agnes de Mille, the 18-minute ballet is much more dramatic, serious and darker than this excerpt is.

Inspiration: The Musical “Oklahoma”

Setting: The State of Oklahoma in 1907.


39 Appalachian Spring, 5 mins, Washington DC, 1944, choreographed by Martha Graham.

Inspiration: a cycle of poems - The Bridge - by Hart Crane

Setting: Pennsylvania in 19th century


40 Carmen, 2 mins, London, 1949, A fiercely independent woman is killed for her independence.

Inspiration: The 1845 novella of the same name by Prosper Mérimée.

Setting: Southern Spain


41 Western Symphony, 7 mins, NYC, 1954, The Wild West

Inspiration: Possibly a visit to Wyoming

Setting: The old US Western Frontier.


42 The Dream 1 min, London 1964, If we shadows have offended, /Think but this, and all is mended, /That you have but slumbered here/While these visions did appear/And this weak and idle theme, /No more yielding but a dream.

It has a Danseur en pointe.

Inspiration: Shakespeare’s “Midsummer night’s Dream”

Setting: Woods near ancient Athens

 
43 Jewels, 2 mins, NYC, 1967, Emeralds and Rubies and Diamonds, Oh, My!

Rumored Inspiration: Van Cleef & Arpels jewelry store

Setting: A Jewelry box


44 Walpurgisnacht Ballet, 11 mins, Paris, 1975, Wild Witches, the female dancer’s long, wild hair is terrific and fits the subject very well.

Inspiration: Faust Opera

Setting: Germany on Walpurgisnacht


45 Union Jack, 3 mins, NYC, 1976, “God Save the Queen,” the music in this section is the Colonel Bogey March, used in the movie “Bridge on the River Kwai.”

Inspiration: to honor US/British heritage

Setting: The United Kingdom


46 Voices of Spring, 5 mins, London, 1977, Who cleans up the flower petals? Beautiful music and dancing. Sometimes used in Die Fledermaus, Operetta.

Inspiration: Vienna Waltz.

Setting: a Vienna ballroom.

 


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