Can Science and Spirituality mix?

taeja71

<font color=deeppink>I'll type real slow...<br><fo
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I saw the following article and wanted to see what you all had to say about it.

Study: Praying Won't Affect Heart Patients By MALCOLM RITTER, AP Science Writer
Thu Mar 30, 6:34 PM ET

NEW YORK - Does praying for a sick person's recovery do any good?



In the largest scientific test of its kind, heart surgery patients showed no benefit when strangers prayed for their recovery.

And patients who knew they were being prayed for had a slightly higher rate of complications. The researchers could only guess why.

Several scientists questioned the concept of the study. Science "is not designed to study the supernatural," said Dr. Harold G. Koenig, director of the Center for Spirituality, Theology and Health at the Duke University Medical Center.

The researchers who tested the power of prayer emphasized that their $2.4 million study could not address whether God exists or answers prayers made on another's behalf. The study could look only for effects from the specific prayers offered as part of the research, they said.

The highly anticipated study "did not move us forward or backward" in understanding the effects of prayer, said Dr. Charles Bethea, a co-author and cardiologist at the Integris Baptist Medical Center in Oklahoma City. "Intercessory prayer under our restricted format had a neutral effect."

Dr. Herbert Benson of Harvard Medical School, co-principal investigator of the study, agreed. "We cannot come to a conclusion, except to say that by this study design, with its limitations, this is what we found."

The researchers also said they didn't know why patients who knew they were being prayed for had a higher rate of complications than patients who only knew that such prayers were a possibility.

Maybe they became anxious by the knowledge that they'd been selected for prayers, Bethea said: "Did the patients think, 'I am so sick that they had to call in the prayer team?'"

The researchers said family and friends shouldn't be discouraged from telling a patient about their plans to pray for a good recovery.

Experts called it the largest and best-designed study ever to test the medical effects of intercessory prayers — praying on behalf of someone else. That's different from studying the effect of a person's prayers and spiritual practices on his or her own health; many studies of that have shown a positive effect.

The new study followed about 1,800 patients at six medical centers. It was financed by the Templeton Foundation, which supports research into science and religion, and one of the participating hospitals. It will appear in Tuesday's issue of the American Heart Journal.

The research team tested the effect of having three Christian groups pray for particular patients, starting the night before surgery and continuing for two weeks. The volunteers prayed for "a successful surgery with a quick, healthy recovery and no complications" for specific patients — their identities known only by first name and first initial of the last name.

The patients, meanwhile, were split into three groups of about 600 apiece: those who knew they were being prayed for, those who were prayed for but only knew it was a possibility, and those who weren't prayed for but were told it was a possibility.

The researchers didn't ask patients or their families and friends to alter any plans they had for prayer, saying such a step would have been unethical and impractical.

The study looked for any complications within 30 days of the surgery. Results showed no effect of prayer on complication-free recovery. But among patients who did receive prayers, 59 percent of the patients who knew they were being prayed for developed a complication, versus 52 percent of those who were told it was just a possibility.

Paul Kurtz, professor emeritus of philosophy at the State University of New York at Buffalo, and chairman of the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal, had a blunt response when asked why he thought the study found no effect of prayer.

"Because there is none," he said. "That would be one answer."

He added that while he tries to keep an open mind, he's seen no good evidence for such an effect in past studies. The new work, he said, "gives added emphasis to those who have been skeptical."

Koenig, of Duke University Medical Center, who didn't take part in the study, said the results didn't surprise him.

"There are no scientific grounds to expect a result and there are no real theological grounds to expect a result either," he said. "There is no god in either the Christian, Jewish or Muslim scriptures that can be constrained to the point that they can be predicted."

Within the Christian tradition, God would be expected to be concerned with a person's eternal salvation, he said, and "why would God change his plans for a particular person just because they're in a research study?"

Dr. David Stevens, executive director of the Christian Medical and Dental Associations, said he believes intercessory prayer can influence medical outcomes, but that science is not equipped to explore it.

"Do we control God through prayer? Theologians would say absolutely not. God decides sometimes to intervene, and sometimes not," he said.

As for the new study, he said, "I don't think ... it's going to stop people praying for the sick."
 
This is nothing new, there's other studies like this.


http://www.boston.com/news/globe/health_science/articles/2005/07/25/a_prayer_for_health?mode=PF


I think prayer has a psychological effect on people, which in turn affects the physical body.

My own opinion is that I don't know if prayer really does anything, but it can't hurt, either.

Can science and spirituality mix? Sure it can. Even Albert Einstein believed in God or some higher power. The person to discover the dominant and recessive genes was Mendel, a monk. There's others throughout history who were both spiritual and scientific.
 
Albert Einstein was a Pantheist! :thumbsup2
 
I do believe prayer works, but I also believe that God is not a variable in somebody's science experiment. I don't envision him up there saying, "Hmmm...should I heal the person strangers are praying for just because it's a science experiment, or should I heal the person I had intended to heal in the first place..."

I don't claim to understand how prayer works or why some people's prayers are answered yes and some no. If it matters to me when I get to heaven, I'll ask!
 

The interesting thing is, many studies showed that prayer can influence things including recovery. Of course, above is cited one of the studies that contests that it doesn't and as we all know, correlation is not causation.

It all depends on what you believe.

Psychologically, there is little to suggest that prayer does not work. Patients do in most cases benefit from prayer and there are many theories as to how this happens, ranging from the religious to the scientific.



Rich::
 
This is interesting but definitely not something I put much weight too. Praying isn't scientific so how can it be studied scientifically? The study bothers me in some ways because it seems to be attempting to discredit praying. I think science and faith can intermingle but not in this area.
 
I think prayer is powerful. I think so because I believe with all my heart that it is through prayer that we are able to talk with God.

I think we can share the desires of of hearts with God through prayers but I think it is important not to think of God as a genie who is granting wishes.

I think through prayer we can learn to accept God's Will better.

For instance, my dad has terminal cancer. I have prayer for him to be healed. I have prayed for help with the fact that my dad will be taken from me and I can't imagine life w/o him. For that, I ask for peace and comfort and courage to face his death. I pray he won't suffer too much. I know God could possibly intervene with a miracle but He may not choose to do as death is something that happens to all people at some point. Therefore I will need to accept His Will for our lives. And I have faith that when the day comes that I will know the power of those prayers for peace, comfort and courage.

And yes, I think God and Science can mix. Without a doubt.
 
goofygirl said:
I think prayer has a psychological effect on people, which in turn affects the physical body.

::yes:: I'm doing my dissertation on the effects of 'magic' in ancient Egyptian medicine and how it may have helped the patient recover (placebo effect and all that as well).
 
I think so. I believe, personally that anything that gives a person a feeling of peace, will help the healing process.
 
I think anything that calms the mind can affect the body, whether it's prayer, meditation, or whatever.

Did anyone see The New Medicine on PBS this week? It's interesting that a lot of medical professionals are incorporating mind calming techniques to help patients fight infection and control pain.

I don't know if prayer works because it invokes the supernatural, but I'm sure it works by calming the mind and body.
 
buddy&wooz said:
I think anything that calms the mind can affect the body, whether it's prayer, meditation, or whatever.

Did anyone see The New Medicine on PBS this week? It's interesting that a lot of medical professionals are incorporating mind calming techniques to help patients fight infection and control pain.

I don't know if prayer works because it invokes the supernatural, but I'm sure it works by calming the mind and body.
[highlighting by me]

They were even doing this in ancient Egypt. In the Edwin Smith Papyrus* the physician is directed to 'touch the patient/wound', not just to inspect it, but also to calm and reassure the patient.


*deals with external wounds and injuries - very much regarded as the authority in ancient Egyptian medicine.
 


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