How do you make your own detergent?
For the powdered (which I prefer):
2 cups borax
2 cups washing soda (NOT baking soda)
1 bar of finely-grated Fels Naptha soap(or you can use Ivory soap)(I use an old cheese grater to grate the soap)
Optional add-ins:
1 cup baking soda(seems to soften the clothes and keep them smelling fresh)
1-2 cups Oxi-Clean or color-safe bleach (or can just add as needed to individual loads)
1 cup kosher salt (helps clean)
Essential oils (just a few drops goes a long way...too much will clump. Lavender and Citrus are good anti-fungal agents)
Mix everything up very well, and use 1-4 tablespoons per load. I have gotten crazy wild with my laundry detergent making, and started making laundry soap that I now use instead of Fels Naptha...my kids think I'm nuts, but I smell good and I'm clean.
For the liquid version of this recipe: Add the grated soap to boiling water until it is completely melted. Then pour into a big 5-gallon bucket along with a gallon of water. Mix the dry ingredients in slowly, stirring while you do. Then finish filling the bucket up with hot water. Let it sit overnight...it will gel. Use an old laundry scoop to get it out.
I am not a big fan of the gloppy texture of the liquid detergent, but adding essential oils to this is easier. I have tweaked the method a little bit: I add the melted soap to 2 gallons of hot water and all the dry stuff, and use a good old hand mixer to mix. I split this concoction between 2 very large laundry jugs (the gigantic ones that held 128+ loads), and finish filling with hot water. I shake them up before I use them, and use the "spout" and the cup that came with the original jug. These jugs last a LONG time.
For a low-cost, green fabric softener, plain white vinegar works well. Vinegar is a great rinsing agent (in your dishwasher as well), and your clothes will not smell like vinegar once they dry. My best fabric softener recipe is:
In a gallon jug, mix 16 oz white vinegar(can use up to 32 oz.), 1-2 oz. cheap hair conditioner (Suave is $1 a bottle), any essential oils you like, and fill the rest of the jug with hot water. Give it a good shake to dissolve the conditioner, and use no more than 1/4 cup at a time. My washer has NEVER had that funky smell so many people complain about in HE frontloaders... and my dishwasher is very clean as well because of the vinegar.
I also use dryer balls (picked up at
Walmart) in my dryer, and that seems to cut the drying time a little. I only buy regular detergent for my kids to take to college...they refused to take my homemade

. My son-in-law was very skeptical, too, until I used my homemade laundry detergent on his nice workshirts...he is a homemade convert now because he likes not having to iron his shirts when he takes them out of the dryer!