Here's a tip handed down through my family.....take the new driver to a cemetery to practice. For obvious reasons, there is a reduced chance of hitting anyone.
Worked for us until a squirrel ran in front of the car and we almost hit 'Jesus'!!!
I started my youngest off in a huge, unoccupied parking lot. One of the first things I did was yell 'stop'!! I wanted to know that she would do it without question! Then it was on to straightforward driving. She got to practice on the roadways in and around that parking lot. Then we tried the cemetery. Very traumatizing for me!!!! Almost hitting a statue of Jesus indeed!!!
Then, I turned her over to Drivers Ed. We paid a ton of money for that. But it was worth it. Here in Mass, you can get your license at 16.5 but you have to take drivers ed. Otherwise, you have to wait until you're 18. Our drivers ed consisted of...
a parental class of 2 hrs.
12 hrs of behind the wheel in all sorts of situations
6 hrs observation from the back seat
30 hrs of classroom
40 hrs of behind the wheel with parents.
You can start classroom at 15.9, and get your permit at 16.
I taught both my older kids to drive with no problem. Even taught my son how to drive standard. When my daughter took her driving test, I sat in the back seat, very pregnant!! The testing officer kept glancing back to make sure he wasn't going to have to deliver a baby!!!
But when my youngest got to driving age, I discovered I didn't have the 'nerve' to teach her. Once we got out on the street, I became a nut case!!! And dh wasn't an option. So, she did very well in a more formal setting.
It's something they have to do a lot before they get comfortable.