The Publix near Dixie Stampede closes at 10 p.m. The Publix at International and 192 closes at 11 p.m. Winn-Dixie on Apopka Vineland closes at midnight.
I think Goodings is still open 24 hours, but on my last shopping trip there a few years ago the always-high prices had become even higher. I used to defend Goodings on this board, arguing that I was willing to pay a premium for the convenience and quality. I no longer defend Goodings.
Actually, coming from the airport, your best bet is the 24-hour Wal-Mart Supercenter at 8101 South John Young Parkway, Orlando, 32819. I'm not a Wal-Mart Supercenter fan, but we needed a grocery store after a late flight. The store had everything we wanted. Prices are good. The store is located due west of the airport, so, if you figure out the driving directions ahead of time, it's a convenient place to stop between the airport and WDW.