… I think they'd have to prove beyond a doubt that it's commercial use to be able to take action but even that is hard to prove….
So far DVC seems to be happy w/ a little sabre rattling, but if they choose to take aggressive steps like freezing memberships for certain patterns of use, they hold all the marbles because DVC can act & those affected would have to react & sue.
In contract litigation the level of proof is typically by a preponderance of the evidence (think over 50% probability.)
Next up in the proof ladder is proof by ‘clear & convincing evidence.’
‘Beyond a doubt’ doesn’t exist as a burden of proof, beyond a
reasonable doubt is the criminal standard & the highest burden of proof.
As for who would have that burden of proof in litigation, it’s complicated, but usually it depends on who the plaintiff is & what type of relief they’re seeking. Defendant has the burden of proof for affirmative defenses.
DVC could freeze an LLC’s membership for violating the commercial use ban & if the LLC wanted to unfreeze it they’d have to sue DVC & the LLC as plaintiff would likely have the burden of proof.
If DVC froze a thousand memberships because they decided making more than 2 lead guest name changes was prima facie evidence of a violation of the commercial use ban & those 1000 members wanted to join together in a class action suit to get an injunction stopping DVC from freezing accounts for too many lead guest changes, then as the plaintiffs they’d likely have the burden of proof & the burden to get an injunction is the higher clear & convincing + you have to prove more things.
Now, if DVC decided to put the brokers out of business by seeking injunctions on some type of inducing a breach of contract theory, then DVC as plaintiff would have to prove that the brokers were inducing members to breach the no commercial use clause in their contracts w/ DVC & DVC’s burden of proof would be higher because as I noted, to get an injunction carries a much higher burden of proof. But DVC won’t tilt at that windmill, when they anticipate that a change will result in litigation they get their ducks in a row & then make the change, see GAC &
DAS litigation.
As for resale value, I suspect there’d be some reduction in value if friction in renting increased - but IME the general state of the economy & the real estate market/interest rates seems to be the biggest driver of resale value, although changes in DVC policy has had an impact - compare the resale value of the unrestricted Poly w/ the restricted Riviera.