I think the main issue with medical problems is our laws have a hard time dealing with them.
To protect every patient and their wishes their are laws that no medical care can be given without consent of the patient for example. However how do you handle when the patient isn't in their right mind? Its not like there is a clear cut answer to if someone is in their right mind and allowed to refuse care for example.
Then you have the problem of when a patient is clearly not in their right mind how do you handle their behavior? Just because they are not in their right mind does not give them the right to do something illegal. As in this case a grown man can't be allowed to walk around naked. Also who knows what the other nearby patients were there for? If you say that you should allow him to do anything that isnt' hurting others... What if the woman 3 doors down was there because of being attacked and raped. The man just being naked would hurt her mental health. So who do you protect?
So they call security to deal with a patient that maybe does need some type of restraints, maybe the facility isn't set up with a door where they can just lock him in the room after all (I'm fairly certain it wouldn't be in most places that is illegal due to fire concerns). So what should have been done?
I don't know the answer to that and I don't think society does either. When you have someone that isn't choosing to break laws but at the same time need to protect others from what they are doing how do you proceed?
As for not having security carry guns well yes that is fine for the mental health patients but then how do you handle the two rival gang memebers that ended up seeing each other in the same emergency room after they had a shootout? Not every reason for security is going to be a mental health issue.
As for this patient specifically who knows what happen when security was called. Maybe all they did was have a conversation with him about needing to get dressed and he for some reason, something about these individuals, their uniforms, their mannerisms triggered a larger issue and he did try to attack them. Maybe he just refused to do what he was told and a power hungry cop chose to point a taser at him whichthen caused the other behaior. We don't know.
Actually, there are many systems in place to safeguard patients in just these situations.
First I want to say that whatever happened with the patient in the article it was clearly handled improperly. He was shot, that never should have happened, and I have never worked in a hospital psych or medical that allowed armed security. I am, absolutely, against that.
Unfortunately, physical restraint is sometimes needed. There is absolutely training that goes into how and when to apply physical restraint, and if you work in psych it training that you have to recertify yearly. You also get a lot of training on how to de-escalate situations without the use of restraint. FTR, medications, such as tranquilizers are also considered a form of restraint. They are classified as chemical restraints.
No to the treatment and safety issues.
The "consent" issue varies greatly. The patient does not, necessarily, have to consent, and there are systems in place for that. If a patient arrives in the ER and they are unconscious, then "emergency consent" is applied and the patient is treated. Also, if a patient is under the influence of substances, it is, also, automatically assumed they lack the capacity to consent and they will be treated. In the case of people with developmental disabilities they usually have a legal guardian who determines their treatment. In the case of people who may have other conditions such as brain injuries, or dementia, or any type of organic illness that may affect their ability to make decisions, they often have a medical and/or legal power of attorney to make decisions for them. If they do not they are given appropriate medical treatment as deemed by the physician.
Now in psych it becomes dodgy. If you are a voluntary patient you cannot receive any treatment against your will. If you are involuntarily committed and you are deemed to be a danger to yourself or other and that condition will not improve without the use of medication, then you will be examined by 2 psychiatrists and if deemed appropriate, a certification is signed stating that you can be medicated against your will for 72 hours. After the 72 hour period is up, you are re-evaluated, if you are still refusing medication and you are still a danger a 2nd 72 hour period is initiated. After the 2nd 72 hour period is up if you are still refusing and still a danger then involuntary medication is ordered for 30 days. Incidentally, in NJ involuntary commitments are also reviewed by a judge every 30 days. This is only with adults. I have never worked with children, I do not know the rules regarding children.
As for hospital security and gang members. There is absolutely a protocol in place for this. My husband worked in an inner city with a lot of gang activity. First all patients and visitors who "walk in" (not ambulance) go through a metal detector. However, if there is a gang related shooting the hospital goes on lockdown which means that all the door are locked and that the only entrance permitted is through the ER, and then only for patients requesting to be seen. Everyone entering through the ER goes through a metal detector.
Secondly any patient that comes in for a gunshot, or stabbing, or any type of assault or violent crime is undressed down to a hospital gown and "wanded" with a metal detector by security. Any firearms or weapons are removed by the police. Actual on duty city police, not security. The police are notified of every gunshot wound and stabbing.
The police in these areas are aware of gang activity, and when something occurs they are heavy present in and around the hospital.
It is a difficult situation for nurses, especially when dealing with psychiatric patients who are in crisis on a medical unit. Nurses have to protect all their patients and the way the workload is a nurse cannot leave 5 patients to deal with one. If a nurse is in the middle of a complex treatment with Mrs. Smith in room 300 she can't leave her and go deal with Mr. Jones in room 301 who is naked in the hallway. Mr. Jones can't be naked in the hallway. Maybe Mrs. Green is having her physical therapy walking with her walker in the hall, or maybe her 6 year old granddaughter is visiting.
An important part of psychiatric nursing is reorienting psychotic patients to reality. Reality is that it isn't appropriate to be naked in public, so it was appropriate to insist this man be dressed.
Do I think it was mishandled? Yes. Very likely whatever was done after security was called escalated the patient's behavior. This is, likely, due to lack of training. I don't fault the nurse for calling security. That is, generally, the policy if patients or visitors are uncooperative. The nurse was, also, likely, uncomfortable or intimidated. Often, just the presence of security, changes the patient's behavior. People, not just psych patients, seem to find men in a uniform more authoritative than a woman.