Hmmm… I'm not sure that your DD would actually be given the opportunity for a federal ed loan; usually universities make grad funding offers based on what it should minimally cost students to attend school and live, as most offers also come with a prohibition about outside employment. Grad school was quite awhile ago, but when DH and I were grad students (not married), we both had assistantships that provided a tuition waiver and a small stipend in exchange for working for the University (as either a teaching assistant or research assistant, depending on departmental needs). Because this is considered financial aid, the University financial aid department established an "anticipated need" for the cost of education, just as they did for us as undergrads. The cash value of our funding was deducted from the projected cost of education, and we were allowed to make up any difference between "need" and "resources" however we wished- if there was a shortage. Usually it was determined that the funding was more than sufficient and we actually received a small paycheck each month from the money left over on the stipend. I don't remember ever being offered a federal loan to help make ends meet. Technically, if there was enough money left for a paycheck, ends were met! (I lived on campus in grad housing, so my stipend covered room, board, and fees with maybe an additional $100 a month for spending money. Tuition was covered by the waiver).